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文件名称: 移动机器人导航和SLAM系统研究
  所属分类: 讲义
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  文件大小: 1mb
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  上传时间: 2019-03-01
  提 供 者: qq_41******
 详细说明:这是一份论文综述,用来了解初识这个领域,给需要的人分享!SLAM SLAM SLAM SLAM LAM ABSTRACT Navigation and SLAM system for mobile robot is widely involved in manutacturing, space development and service robot There are three keys referring to navigation:(1)Mapping, the model that represents the working space of mobile robot serves path planning;(2) Path planning, the key technology for navigation is aimed to searching an optimal path avoiding obstacles from start position to goal position in the map with regards to required performance guideline; (3)Localization, the elementary factor ensuring the success of navigation provides the accurate position and pose of mobile robot in the working space And in order to realize the navigation accurately, robot has to know its localization, especially when it doesn't have map. Simultaneous Localization and Mapping(slam) has become one of the hottest problems. SLAM mainly refers to five aspects: (1) How to express map ,(2) How to deal with uncertainty, (3)How to combine data,(4)How to localize, (5) How to plan path. These problems almost contain all parts of mobile robotics. And they connect with others close During the past years of researching, people have proposed a lot of theories and practical methods which are focused on how to mapping, path planning and localization. However, it is very seldom involved that how to develop the practical navigation system for mobile robot from the view of the whole Therefore, this paper proposes a hierarchical navigation system for autonomous mobile robot based on known map It consists of three modules map editor, self-localization and hierarchical planning. Map editor module takes charge of editing navigation map Self-localization module uses the data from odometry and laser scanner to localize robot based on matching between local and global maps which combines advantages of odometry and laser scanner. Hierarchical planning module efficiently integrates global topological map-based planning, local grid map-based planning, and low-level behavior control functions. Topological map can ease global planning and grid map can help plan in deta Furthermore, this paper proposes a Slam method for a mobile robot's self-localization without maps. We use the wall-following strategy in the SLAM method to ensure the real-time performance of the system. And we fuse odometry data and laser data for self-localization to solve the uncertainty problem. In addition, we use the relationship of line segments to combine global map and local map Finally, the navigation and slaM system software has been successfully integrated with an autonomous robot and showed its feasibility and robustness in two experiments: (1) the experiment of self-localization and navigation in a large-scale environment;(2) the experiment of the SLAM method with the laser sensor for self-localization and building map KEY WORDS mobile robot, navigation, map, localization, SLAM 200729 ISO TC184 SC2 A robot is a machine which can be programmed to perform some tasks which involve manipulative or locomotive actions under automatic control Banshan Durrant-Whyte 54 0.0 0.5
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