1 Numbers 1 1.1 Introduction 1 1.2 Real numbers 1 1.3 Modulus 3 1.4 Functions with multiple operations 4 1.5 Commutative and associative laws of addition and multiplication 5 Summary 7 End of unit questions 8 2 Fractions, Percentages and Ratios 9 2.
To cope with the occlusion and intersection between targets and the environment, location prediction is employed in the visual tracking system. Target trace is fitted by sliding subsection polynomials based on least absolute deviation (LAD) estimatio
The deviation caused by acousto-optic tunable filter (AOTF) diffraction in multispectral imaging is analyzed through derivation calculus of the deviation angle. The rotatory polarization of acousto-optic crystal is taken into account in this analysis
This paper considers the design of compensators for systems with quantized inputs in order to reduce the influence of quantization. For systems with (vector) relative degrees, we propose a kind of compensators which can compensate for the accumulated
How to obtain personalized quality of cloud/IoT services and assist users selecting appropriate service has.grown up to be a hot issue with the explosion of services on the Internet. Collaborative QoS prediction is.recently proposed addressing this i
We propose a new optical profilometer for three-dimensional (3D) surface profile measurement in real time. The deviation angle is based on geometrical optics and is proportional to the apex angle of a test plate. Measuring the reflectivity of a paral
