1. Physics in Flat Spacetime: Geometric Viewpoint 1.1 Overview 1.2 Foundational Concepts 1.3 Tensor Algebra Without a Coordinate System 1.4 Particle Kinetics and Lorentz Force Without a Reference Frame 1.5 Component Representation of Tensor Algebra
v3.17 * updated libFLAC to version 1.2.1 * added a flush after every log line to help GUIs * "eac3to some.mpls" now also works if the stream files aren't there, anymore * fixed: number of subtitles was not appended to demuxed subtitles' file name *
With rapid advancements in technology, body imaging or components thereof, have become ubiquitous in medicine. While the biomedical devices such as the MRI, CT, X-rays, Ultrasound, PET/SPECT and Microscopy etc, provide us with high resolution images
GSAS Introduction Welcome to the General Structure Analysis System (GSAS). GSAS is a set of programs for the processing and analysis of both single crystal and powder diffraction data obtained with x-rays or neutr ons. It is capable of handling all
". . . this is a clearly written introduction to the mathematics of wavelets that provides solid background material on most of the major aspects of the current theory. Especially appealing is the way in which the relationships between wavelets and
GSAS is a set of programs for the processing and analysis of both single crystal and powder diffraction data obtained with x-rays or neutrons. It is capable of handling all of these types of data simultaneously for a given structural problem.
粉末衍射软件，Windows版，完美破解。CrystalDiffract provides powerful x-ray and neutron powder diffraction simulation capabilities: but is quick and easy to use. Choose one of four preset simulation types: constant-wavelength X-rays, neutrons; energy-dispersive X-
Lithography is an extremely complex tool – based on the concept of “imprinting” an original template version onto mass output – originally using relatively simple optical exposure, masking, and etching techniques, and now extended to include exposur
The use of ultra-high intensity laser beams to achieve extreme material states in the laboratory has become almost routine with the development of the petawatt laser. Petawatt class lasers have been constructed for specific research activities, inclu
Self-emission x-ray shadowgraphy provides a method to measure the ablation-front trajectory and low-mode nonuniformity of a target imploded by directly illuminating a fusion capsule with laser beams. The technique uses time-resolved images of soft x-
Raman spectra are used for studying the structure and protein, nucleic acid, lipid, and carbohydrate contents, while cervical cancer cells irradiated by X rays of different doses are cultivated for 24 h. After irradiation by X rays, the following res
We present a simple method to measure the spatial coherence of hard x-ray beams. Based on the convolution of Gaussian functions, we analyze the diffraction patterns of a grating irradiated by partially coherent hard x rays with a constrained beam dia
The interaction of laser light with plasma is described which offers X-rays directly or indirectly. The specifications as well as the calibration of the X-ray streak camera are presented. Its physical application in laser produced plasma is indicated
The computed tomography imaging of a local region inside a sample with a size larger than the field of view is particularly important for synchrotron X-ray imaging. In this letter, an improved algorithm is proposed to reconstruct the local structure
We report a design for one nanometer X-ray focusing by a complex refractive lens, which is capable of focusing 20 keV X-rays down to a lateral size of 0.92 nm (full-width at half-maximum (FWHM)) and an axial size of 98 nm (FWHM) with intensity gain o
We propose a simple and efficient method to optimize two-color chirped laser pulses by forming a “temporal gate” for the generation of isolated attosecond pulses (IAPs) in soft X rays. We show that the generation process for higher and cutoff harmoni
