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详细说明： Eclipse – 整合开发工具(基础篇) Jacky Lee 2005/03/01 Eclipse.doc 第 1 页，共 1 页 目录 0.环境说明................................................................................................................................................................7 1.Eclipse简介............................................................................................................................................................8 1.1历史背景........................................................................................................................ .............................8 1.2开放原始码软件.........................................................................................................................................8 1.3 Eclipse版本介绍.........................................................................................................................................8 1.4跨语言、跨平台.........................................................................................................................................9 2. Eclipse Platform..................................................................................................................................................10 2.1概观...........................................................................................................................................................10 2.2架构...........................................................................................................................................................10 2.3项目与资料夹...........................................................................................................................................10 2.4平台核心...................................................................................................................................................11 2.5工作区(workspace)....................................................................................................................................11 2.6工作台(workbench)...................................................................................................................................11 2.6.1视图(View).....................................................................................................................................12 2.6.2编辑器(Editor)................................................................................................................................14 2.6.3视景(Perspective)...........................................................................................................................16 2.7重新排列视图和编辑器...........................................................................................................................17 2.7.1放置游标........................................................................................................................................17 2.7.2重新排列视图................................................................................................................................18 2.7.3并列编辑器....................................................................................................................................18 2.7.4重新排列附加标签的视图............................................................................................................19 2.7.5最大化............................................................................................................................................19 2.8菜单和工具列...........................................................................................................................................20 2.8.1菜单................................................................................................................................................20 2.8.2图标和按钮....................................................................................................................................31 2.9视景...........................................................................................................................................................35 2.9.1新视景............................................................................................................................................35 2.9.2新窗口............................................................................................................................................37 2.9.3储存视景........................................................................................................................................37 2.9.4配置视景........................................................................................................................................39 2.10作业和标记.............................................................................................................................................40 2.10.1不相关的作业..............................................................................................................................40 2.10.2相关的作业..................................................................................................................................41 2.10.3开启档案......................................................................................................................................42 2.11书签.........................................................................................................................................................42 2.11.1新增和检视书签..........................................................................................................................42 Eclipse 中文教程.doc 第 2 页，共 221 页 2.11.2使用书签......................................................................................................................................44 2.11.3移除书签......................................................................................................................................44 2.12快速视图(Fast View)...............................................................................................................................46 2.12.1建立快速视图..............................................................................................................................46 2.12.2使用快速视图..............................................................................................................................46 2.13比较.........................................................................................................................................................47 2.13.1简单比较......................................................................................................................................48 2.13.2了解比较......................................................................................................................................49 2.13.3使用比较......................................................................................................................................49 2.14历史纪录.................................................................................................................................................51 2.15回应 UI...................................................................................................................................................52 3.喜好设定(Preferences).........................................................................................................................................55 3.1工作台(Workbench)..................................................................................................................................55 3.1.1外观(Appearance)...........................................................................................................................57 3.1.2功能(Capabilities)...........................................................................................................................58 3.1.3颜色和字型(Colors and Fonts)......................................................................................................59 3.1.4比较/修正(Compare/Patch)............................................................................................................61 3.1.5编辑器(Editors)..............................................................................................................................63 3.1.6档案关联(File Associations)..........................................................................................................64 3.1.7按键(Keys).....................................................................................................................................66 3.1.8标签装饰(Label Decorations)........................................................................................................72 3.1.9链接资源(Linked Resources).........................................................................................................72 3.1.10历史纪录(Local History)..............................................................................................................73 3.1.11视景..............................................................................................................................................74 3.1.12搜寻(Search).................................................................................................................................76 3.1.13启动和关闭(Startup and Shutdown)............................................................................................76 3.2 Ant.............................................................................................................................................................77 3.2.1 Ant 编辑器(Ant Editor).................................................................................................................78 3.2.2 Ant 执行时期(Ant Runtime).........................................................................................................79 3.3建置次序(Build Order).............................................................................................................................81 3.4说明(Help).................................................................................................................................................82 3.4.1说明服务器(Help Server)...............................................................................................................83 3.5自动更新(Install/Update)..........................................................................................................................84 3.6 Java............................................................................................................................................................84 3.6.1外观(Appearance)...........................................................................................................................85 3.6.2类别路径变量(Classpath variables)...............................................................................................86 3.6.3程序代码格式制作器(Code Formatter).........................................................................................86 3.6.4程序代码产生(Code generation)...................................................................................................88 Eclipse 中文教程.doc 第 3 页，共 221 页 3.6.5编译器(Compiler)...........................................................................................................................90 3.6.6 Java 编辑器(Java editor)...............................................................................................................94 3.6.7 JRE 安装(JRE installations)..........................................................................................................99 3.6.8 JUnit..............................................................................................................................................100 3.6.9新专案(New project)....................................................................................................................100 3.6.10组织汇入(Organize imports)......................................................................................................101 3.6.11「重构」喜好设定(Refactoring preferences).............................................................................102 3.6.12作业标示(Task Tags)..................................................................................................................102 3.7团队(Team)..............................................................................................................................................102 3.7.1 CVS..............................................................................................................................................103 3.7.2忽略的资源(Ignored Resources)..................................................................................................107 3.7.3档案内容(File Content)................................................................................................................107 4. Java程序开发....................................................................................................................................................108 4.1建立Java项目..........................................................................................................................................108 4.2建立Java类别..........................................................................................................................................110 4.3程序代码完成功能..................................................................................................................................111 4.3.1 Code Completion...........................................................................................................................111 4.3.2 Code Assist....................................................................................................................................111 4.4执行Java程序..........................................................................................................................................112 4.5 Java实时运算簿页面(Java Scrapbook Page)..........................................................................................114 4.6自订开发环境.........................................................................................................................................121 4.6.1程序代码格式..............................................................................................................................121 4.6.2程序代码产生模板......................................................................................................................122 4.6.3 Javadoc批注.................................................................................................................................124 4.7产生 getter 与 setter..............................................................................................................................128 4.8建立 JAR 档案......................................................................................................................................130 4.8.1建立新的 JAR 档案...................................................................................................................130 4.8.2设定进阶选项..............................................................................................................................132 4.8.3定义 JAR 檔的 manifest............................................................................................................133 4.8.4重新产生 JAR 檔.......................................................................................................................135 4.9.建立 Javadoc 文件................................................................................................................................137 4.9.1选取产生 Javadoc 用的类型......................................................................................................137 4.9.2为标准 doclet 配置 Javadoc 自变量........................................................................................138 4.9.3配置 Javadoc 自变量..................................................................................................................138 4.10工作集(Working Sets)...........................................................................................................................139 4.10.1新增工作集................................................................................................................................139 4.10.2隐藏「导览器」视图中的档案................................................................................................141 4.10.3显示「导览器」视图中的档案................................................................................................142 Eclipse 中文教程.doc 第 4 页，共 221 页 5.除错....................................................................................................................................................................144 5.1错误的程序.............................................................................................................................................144 5.2设定岔断点(Breakpoints).......................................................................................................................145 5.3逐步除错.................................................................................................................................................149 5.3.1 Step Into........................................................................................................................................149 5.3.2 Step Over......................................................................................................................................149 5.3.3 Step Return...................................................................................................................................149 5.3.4 Drop to Frame...............................................................................................................................149 5.3.5 Use Step Filters/Step Debug.........................................................................................................150 5.4继续执行.................................................................................................................................................151 5.5设定岔断点的Hit Count.........................................................................................................................153 5.6岔断点组态设定.....................................................................................................................................160 5.7监视点(Watchpoint)................................................................................................................................161 5.8方法岔断断点(Method Breakpoint)........................................................................................................164 5.9异常岔断点(Exception Breakpoint)........................................................................................................166 5.10 Java表示式及变更某些值....................................................................................................................168 6.重构(Refactoring)...............................................................................................................................................170 6.1重新命名.................................................................................................................................................170 6.1.1区域变量(Local Variable)............................................................................................................170 6.1.2字段(Field)...................................................................................................................................171 6.1.3方法(Method)...............................................................................................................................173 6.1.4类别(Class)或是接口(Interface)..................................................................................................174 6.1.5套件(Package)..............................................................................................................................176 6.2撷取(Extracting)......................................................................................................................................177 6.2.1撷取常数(Extracting a Constant).................................................................................................177 6.2.2撷取区域变量(Extracting a Local Variable)................................................................................180 6.2.3撷取方法(Extracting a Method)...................................................................................................182 6.3列入(Inlining)..........................................................................................................................................187 6.3.1列入常数(Inlining a Constant).....................................................................................................187 6.3.2列入区域变量(Inlining a Local Variable)....................................................................................189 6.3.3列入方法(Inlining a Method).......................................................................................................191 6.4变更方法签章(Signature).......................................................................................................................193 6.5移动Java元素(Moving Java Elements)...................................................................................................196 6.5.1字段(Field)...................................................................................................................................197 6.5.2 Static Members.............................................................................................................................198 6.6自行封装字段(Self Encapsulating a Field).............................................................................................200 7.要诀和技巧(Tips and Tricks).............................................................................................................................203 7.1编辑程序文件(Editing Source)...............................................................................................................203 Eclipse 中文教程.doc 第 5 页，共 221 页 7.2搜寻(Searching).......................................................................................................................................208 7.3程序代码导览和读取(Code navigation and reading).............................................................................209 7.4 Java视图(Java views)..............................................................................................................................212 7.5除错(Debugging).....................................................................................................................................214 7.6各种(Various)..........................................................................................................................................217 Eclipse 中文教程.doc 第 6 页，共 221 页 0.环境说明 ...展开收缩
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