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详细说明： Abstract This article investigates the of applicability of adding evolvability promoting mechanisms to a genetic algorithm to enhance its ability to handle perpetually novel dynamic environments, especially one that has stationary periods allowing the Genetic Al gorithm (GA) to converge on a temporary global optimum.We utilize both biological and evolutionary computation (EC) definitions of evolvability to create two measures: one based on the improvements in fitness; the other based on the amount of genotypic change. These two evolvability measures are used alongside fitness to modify how selection proceeds in the GA. We call this modified GA the Estimation of Evolvability Genetic Algorithm (EEGA). When tested against a regular GA (with random immigrants), the EEGA is able to track the global optimum more closely than the GA during the dynamic period. Unlike most GA extensions, the EEGA works effectively at a lower level of diversity than does the GA, showing that it is the quality of the diverse members in the population and not just the quantity that helps the GA evolve. ...展开收缩
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