Debugging_with_gdb_中文前言 .........................

文件名称: Debugging_with_gdb_中文

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详细说明：前言 ..................................................................................................................................................6 第一章：一个 GDB 会话样例 ........................................................................................................6 1 一个 GDB 会话样例 ....................................................................................................6 第二章：进入和离开 GDB ...........................................................................................................10 2.1 调用 GDB .......... ..............................................................................................................10 2.1.1 选择文件...............................................................................................................11 2.1.2 选择模式...............................................................................................................12 2.1.3 GDB 在启动阶段的活动 ......................................................................................14 2.2 退出 GDB ........................................................................................................................15 2.3 Shell 命令 .........................................................................................................................15 2.4 日志输出..........................................................................................................................15 第三章 GDB 命令 ........................................................................................................................16 3.1 命令语法..........................................................................................................................16 3.2 命令补全..........................................................................................................................16 3.3 帮助..................................................................................................................................18 第四章在 GDB 里运行程序 ........................................................................................................20 4.1 为调试而编译..................................................................................................................20 4.2 开始程序..........................................................................................................................21 4.3 程序参数..........................................................................................................................22 4.4 程序的环境......................................................................................................................23 4.5 程序的工作目录..............................................................................................................24 4.6 程序的输入输出..............................................................................................................24 4.7 调试一个已经在运行的进程..........................................................................................25 4.8 杀死子进程......................................................................................................................25 4.9 调试多线程进程..............................................................................................................26 4.10 调试多个程序................................................................................................................28 4.11 为跳转设置书签............................................................................................................30 4.11.1 使用检查点的隐含好处.....................................................................................31 第五章中断和继续.....................................................................................................................31 5.1 断点，监视点，捕获点..................................................................................................31 5.1.1 设置断点...............................................................................................................32 5.1.2 设置监视点...........................................................................................................36 5.1.3 设置捕获点...........................................................................................................38 5.1.4 删除断点...............................................................................................................39 5.1.5 禁用断点...............................................................................................................40 5.1.6 中断条件...............................................................................................................41 5.1.7 断点命令列表.......................................................................................................42 5.1.8 断点菜单...............................................................................................................43 5.1.9 “不能插入断点” ...............................................................................................44 5.1.10 “断点地址已调整…” .....................................................................................44 5.2 继续和单步跟踪..............................................................................................................45 5.3 信号..................................................................................................................................48 5.4 中断和开始多线程程序..................................................................................................49 第六章检查栈...............................................................................................................................51 6.1 堆栈帧..............................................................................................................................51 6.2 回溯..................................................................................................................................52 6.3 选择堆栈帧......................................................................................................................53 6.4 堆栈帧信息......................................................................................................................54 第七章检查源文件.......................................................................................................................55 7.1 打印源代码行..................................................................................................................55 7.2 指定位置..........................................................................................................................56 7.3 编辑源文件......................................................................................................................57 7.3.1 选择编辑器...........................................................................................................58 7.4 搜索源文件......................................................................................................................58 7.5 指定源文件目录..............................................................................................................58 7.6 源代码和机器代码..........................................................................................................61 第八章查看数据...........................................................................................................................62 8.1 表达式..............................................................................................................................62 8.2 程序变量..........................................................................................................................63 8.3 伪数组..............................................................................................................................65 8.4 输出格式..........................................................................................................................65 8.5 查看内存..........................................................................................................................66 8.6 自动显示..........................................................................................................................68 8.7 打印设置..........................................................................................................................69 8.8 值历史..............................................................................................................................74 8.9 惯用变量..........................................................................................................................75 8.10 寄存器............................................................................................................................76 8.11 浮点硬件........................................................................................................................77 8.12 向量单元........................................................................................................................77 8.13 操作系统辅助信息........................................................................................................78 8.14 内存区域属性................................................................................................................78 8.14.1 属性.....................................................................................................................79 8.14.2 内存访问检查.....................................................................................................80 8.15 在内存和文件之间复制数据........................................................................................80 8.16 如何从程序里产生 Core 文件......................................................................................81 8.17 字符集............................................................................................................................81 8.18 缓存远程目标的数据....................................................................................................84 第九章 C 预处理宏.......................................................................................................................84 第十章跟踪点.............................................................................................................................88 10.1 设置跟踪点的命令........................................................................................................88 10.1.1 创建和删除跟踪点.............................................................................................88 10.1.2 激活和禁用跟踪点.............................................................................................89 10.1.3 跟踪点通过计数.................................................................................................89 10.1.4 跟踪点操作列表.................................................................................................90 10.1.5 跟踪点列表.........................................................................................................91 10.1.6 开始和中止跟踪会话.........................................................................................91 10.2 使用已收集的数据........................................................................................................92 10.2.1 tfind n ...................................................................................................................92 10.2.2 tdump ...................................................................................................................94 10.2.3 save-tracepoints filename.....................................................................................95 第十一章调试使用覆盖技术的程序...........................................................................................95 11.1 覆盖是如何工作的........................................................................................................96 11.2 覆盖命令......................................................................................................................97 11.3 自动覆盖调试................................................................................................................99 11.4 覆盖示例程序................................................................................................................99 第十二章用 GDB 调试不同语言编写的程序 ..........................................................................100 12.1 切换源代码语言..........................................................................................................100 12.1.1 文件扩展名和语言列表...................................................................................101 12.1.2 设置工作语言...................................................................................................101 12.1.3 让 GDB 推断源语言 ........................................................................................102 12.2 显示语言......................................................................................................................102 12.3 类型和域检查..............................................................................................................102 12.3.1 类型检查概述...................................................................................................103 12.4 语言支持......................................................................................................................103 12.4.1 C 和 C++............................................................................................................104 12.4.1.1 C 和 C++操作符.............................................................................................104 12.4.1.2 C 和 C++常量.................................................................................................105 12.4.1.3 C++表达式......................................................................................................106 12.4.1.4 C 和 C++缺省值.............................................................................................107 12.4.1.5 C 和 C++类型和域检查.................................................................................107 12.4.1.6 GDB 和 C........................................................................................................107 12.4.1.7 GDB 的 C++功能 ...........................................................................................107 12.4.1.8 十进制浮点格式............................................................................................108 12.4.2 Objective-C ........................................................................................................109 12.4.2.1 命令里的方法名............................................................................................109 12.4.2.2 和 Objective-C 协作的 Print 命令.................................................................110 12.4.3 Fortran................................................................................................................110 12.4.3.1 Fortran 操作符和表达式................................................................................110 12.4.3.2 Fortran 的缺省值............................................................................................110 12.4.3.3 Fortran 的特殊命令........................................................................................110 12.4.4 Pascal .................................................................................................................111 12.4.5 Modula-2............................................................................................................111 12.4.5.1 操作符............................................................................................................111 12.4.5.2 内建函数和过程............................................................................................112 12.4.5.3 常量................................................................................................................113 12.4.5.4 Modula-2 类型................................................................................................113 12.4.5.5 Modula-2 的缺省设置....................................................................................115 12.4.5.6 与标准 Modula-2 的差异..............................................................................116 12.4.5.7 Modula-2 类型和域检查................................................................................116 12.4.5.8 范围操作符::和..............................................................................................116 12.4.5.9 GDB 和 Modula-2...........................................................................................117 12.4.6 Ada .....................................................................................................................117 12.4.6.1 介绍................................................................................................................117 12.4.6.2 Ada 里的遗漏 .................................................................................................118 12.4.6.3 对 Ada 的扩展 ...............................................................................................119 12.4.6.4 在开头处停止................................................................................................120 12.4.6.5..........................................................................................................................120 12.5 未支持的语言..............................................................................................................120 第十三章查看符号表.................................................................................................................121 第十四章改变执行.....................................................................................................................125 14.1 给变量赋值..................................................................................................................126 14.2 在不同的位置上继续执行..........................................................................................127 14.3 为程序设置信号..........................................................................................................127 14.4 从函数里返回..............................................................................................................128 14.5 调用程序函数..............................................................................................................128 14.6 为程序打补丁..............................................................................................................129 第十五章 GDB 文件 ...................................................................................................................129 15.1 设置文件的命令..........................................................................................................129 15.2 调试信息位于不同文件中..........................................................................................135 15.3 读取符号文件的错误..................................................................................................138 第十六章设置调试目标.............................................................................................................139 16.1 有效目标......................................................................................................................140 16.2 管理目标的命令..........................................................................................................140 16.3 选择目标字节序..........................................................................................................142 第十七章调试远程程序.............................................................................................................143 17.1 连接到远程目标..........................................................................................................143 17.2 给远程系统发送文件..................................................................................................144 17.3 使用 gdbserver 程序....................................................................................................145 17.3.1 运行 gdbserver..................................................................................................145 17.3.1.1 附着到运行着的程序....................................................................................146 17.3.1.2 gdbserver 的多进程模式................................................................................146 17.3.1.3 其它 gdbserver 命令行参数 ..........................................................................146 17.3.2 连接 gdbserver..................................................................................................147 17.3.3 gdbserver 的监视命令.......................................................................................147 17.4 远程配置......................................................................................................................147 17.5 实现远程代理..............................................................................................................149 17.5.1 代理能为你做什么...........................................................................................150 17.5.2 你必须为代理做什么.......................................................................................151 17.5.3 集成...................................................................................................................152 第十八章配置相关的信息.........................................................................................................152 18.1 本地..............................................................................................................................153 18.1.1 HP-UX ...............................................................................................................153 18.1.2 BSD libkvm 接口...............................................................................................153 18.1.3 SVR4 进程信息..............................................................................................153 18.1.4 调试 DJGPP 程序的功能.................................................................................15 ...展开收缩

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