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上传时间: 2015-11-18
详细说明： 按间接平差原理写的代码，绝对有用，真实可靠 Dim strFileName As String Dim nn%, un%, tn%, hn% '已知点个数，未知点个数，总点数，观测值个数 Dim Pname() As String '点名数组 Dim Hknown() As Double '已知高程数组，存放已知点高程和高程近似值 Dim be%(), en%() '观测值的起点和终点编号数组，存储的是点序号 Dim h#(), s#() '高差观测值数组和距离观测值数组 Dim A#(), X#(), P#(), L#() '间接平差的系数阵、解向量、权阵和常数向量 '平差计算 Private Sub mnuAdj_Click() Dim i%, j% ReDim X(1 To un) InAdjust A, P, L, X '调用间接平差的通用过程求解 '计算并显示高程平差结果 txtShow.Text = txtShow.Text & "平差计算结果：" & vbCrLf txtShow.Text = txtShow.Text & "点号 初始高程(m) 高程改正 数(m) 平差后高程(m)" & vbCrLf For i = 1 To un txtShow.Text = txtShow.Text & Pname(nn + i) & " " & Format(Hknown(nn + i), "0.0000") Hknown(nn + i) = Hknown(nn + i) + X(i) txtShow.Text = txtShow.Text & " " & Format(X(i), "0.0000") & " " & Format(Hknown(nn + i), "0.0000") & vbCrLf Next i txtShow.Text = txtShow.Text & vbCrLf '计算并显示单位权中误差--------->>精度评定部分应该也包含在间接平差模块里，一起来调用 ' Dim dblT As Double ' dblT = 0 ' For i = 1 To un ' ' Next i End Sub '列立误差方程：给A、P、L赋值 Private Sub mnuEqu_Click() Dim i%, j% ReDim A(1 To hn, 1 To un), L(1 To hn), P(1 To hn, 1 To hn) '对每个观测值列误差方程 For i = 1 To hn If en(i) > nn Then A(i, en(i) - nn) = 1 '若终点未知，则给终点对应的系数矩阵元素赋值 If be(i) > nn Then A(i, be(i) - nn) = -1 '若起点未知，则给起点对应的系数矩阵元素赋值 L(i) = -(Hknown(en(i)) - Hknown(be(i)) - h(i)) '根据起终点计算常数项 P(i, i) = 1 / s(i) '以距离的倒数为权 Next i '显示误差方程 txtShow.Text = txtShow.Text & " 列立的误差方程：" & vbCrLf For i = 1 To hn For j = 1 To un txtShow.Text = txtShow.Text & A(i, j) & " " Next j txtShow.Text = txtShow.Text & " " & Format(L(i), "0.0000") & vbCrLf Next i txtShow.Text = txtShow.Text & "权矩阵：" & vbCrLf For i = 1 To hn For j = 1 To hn txtShow.Text = txtShow.Text & P(i, j) & " " Next j txtShow.Text = txtShow.Text & vbCrLf Next i End Sub '计算近似高程 Private Sub mnuHeight_Click() Dim i%, j% For i = 1 To un For j = 1 To hn If be(j) = nn + i And en(j) < nn + i Then '找到一个起点相同且终点已知的观测值 Hknown(nn + i) = Hknown(en(j)) - h(j) Exit For End If If en(j) = nn + i And be(j) < nn + i Then '找到一个终点相同且起点已知的观测值 Hknown(nn + i) = Hknown(be(j)) + h(j) Exit For End If Next j Next i '显示近似高程计算结果 txtShow.Text = txtShow.Text & " 近似高程计算结果： " & vbCrLf For i = 1 To un txtShow.Text = txtShow.Text & Pname(i + nn) & "：" & Format(Hknown(i + nn), "0.000") & vbCrLf Next i End Sub '退出程序 Private Sub mnuExit_Click() End End Sub '打开文件 Private Sub mnuOpen_Click() Dim i As Integer '循环变量 Dim strT1 As String, strT2 As String CDg1.Filter = "文本文件（*.txt）|*.txt|所有文件（*.*）|*.*" CDg1.ShowOpen '打开对话框 strFileName = CDg1.FileName '获得选中的文件名和路径 Open strFileName For Input As #1 '打开文件 Input #1, nn, un, hn '读入已知点个数，未知点个数，观测值个数 tn = nn + un ReDim Pname(1 To tn), Hknown(1 To tn) ReDim h(1 To hn), s(1 To hn), be(1 To hn), en(1 To hn) For i = 1 To tn '读入点名 Input #1, Pname(i) Next i For i = 1 To nn '读入已知高程 Input #1, Hknown(i) Next i For i = 1 To hn '读入各观测值 Input #1, strT1, strT2, h(i), s(i) be(i) = Order(strT1): en(i) = Order(strT2) '给起终点数组排序 Next i '显示读入的数据 txtShow.Text = txtShow.Text & "读入的水准网数据：" & vbCrLf txtShow.Text = txtShow.Text & " 已知点" & nn & "个，未知点" & un & "个，观测值" & hn & "个。" & vbCrLf txtShow.Text = txtShow.Text & " 网中涉及的点名有：" For i = 1 To tn txtShow.Text = txtShow.Text & Pname(i) & "，" Next i txtShow.Text = txtShow.Text & vbCrLf txtShow.Text = txtShow.Text & " 已知点高程为：" & vbCrLf For i = 1 To nn txtShow.Text = txtShow.Text & Pname(i) & "的高程为：" & Hknown(i) & vbCrLf Next i txtShow.Text = txtShow.Text & " 各观测值分别为：" & vbCrLf txtShow.Text = txtShow.Text & "起点" & " " & "终点" & " " & "高差观测值 " & " 距离观测值" & vbCrLf For i = 1 To hn txtShow.Text = txtShow.Text & Pname(be(i)) & " " & Pname(en(i)) & " " & Format(h(i), "0.000") & " " & Format(s(i), "0.000") & vbCrLf Next i Close #1 '不要忘记关闭文件 End Sub '点名－序号转换函数 Public Function Order(str As String) As Integer Dim i% For i = 1 To tn If str = Pname(i) Then Order = i Exit For End If Next i End Function '保存计算结果 Private Sub mnuSave_Click() CDg1.Filter = "文本文件（*.txt）|*.txt|所有文件（*.*）|*.*" CDg1.ShowSave strFileName = CDg1.FileName Open strFileName For Output As #1 Print #1, txtShow.Text Close #1 End Sub ...展开收缩
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