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基于CC3200的大棚温湿度无线控制系统设计_英文_赵成城.pdf
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详细说明:基于CC3200的大棚温湿度无线控制系统设计_英文_赵成城136
Journal of measurement Science and Instrumentation
Vol 9 No. 2, Jun. 2018
frequency peripheral circuit is shown in Fig.5
CONN UFL
a
10 p.
FLI
50
110 DNP
IN -COUT
CHIP ANTENNA
RITT
R
2. 4 G Hz filter
50gJ24
DEA202150BT1291C1
3.6nH
4
2.45G1H
IND
0pFAH16M24501
RF SWITCH
MM8030-2610RJ3
Fig 5 RF peripheral circuit
in winter is as an example to introduce the specific
3 Software design
control mode of FPGA. It is necessary to control the
3.1 FPGA specific control mode
TH of the greenhouse by FPga to ensure the normal
development of straw berry plants in different growth
In this design, strawberry growing in greenhouse stages. The specific control mode is shown in Fig. 6.
I'cmpcraturc >25 T
Temperature>25℃
an
Temperature80%RH
Humidity >65%RH
fan ON
fan ON
Humidity <6(%RH
humidifier oN
humidifier ON
Fig 6 FPGA control node
3.2 FPGA
2)The FPGA outputs the starting signal (typically
data flow reading
I ms) with a hold time no less than 800 uS, and then
The communication between fpga and dht22 releases the bus: meanwhile, the data line of the
can be completed by the following three steps
DHT22 becomes as an idle state. After the release of
1)DHT22 needs to wait Ior 2 s to get into the FPGa bus, DHT22 sends a response signal, which is
steady state after powered on. Then the sensor starts
ow level of 80 us output, followed by a high level of
to measure the Th and records data. At this point, 80 us output as the response signal to notify the
the data line turns to the low power mode, maintains fpga to receive data, The signal transmission is
at high level, stays in input state to detect the shown in Fig. 7
external signal at any time.
B)Response signal of the sensor makes the FPga
(c)1994-2019ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreservedhttp://www.cnki.net
ZHAO Cheng-cheng, et al. Design of greenhouse temperature and humidity wireless control system based on
137
to receive
data, and the data bus outputs 40 bit
Data format of 0: time for low level of 50 us and
serially. The FPGA recognizes the 4
40 bit according
high level of 26-28 us8J
to the change time of high and low levels.
Signal formats of the bit data“0”and“1”are
Data format of"1": time for low level of 50 us and
hown in Fig 8
high level of 70 us;
Starting signal bus Sensor response signal
Bit data“0 signal, Bit data^“I” signal
VDD
70%
--3(%SDA
--30%
GND
Host signal
Sensor signal
50
Fig 7 Single bus response signal timing diagram
Fig.8 Signal formats of bit data“0”and“I
The dht22 data flow diagram readed by fpga i
the pc. cc3200 is connected with fpga. the data
shown in Fig 9
collected by Th sensor is transmitted to CC3200
through FPga uart port.
nitial ization
Initialization
Sinple link
onfiguration
FPGA Scnd start
ign
Start simple link
Release bus
Ncn response signal
Connect wlan
wailing lor sensor response sigi
Responsive signal
FPGA reads 40 bil data
(CART)
continuously
Send data to pc
Correct
Fig 10 Workflow of CC3200
pdate temperature
Alter that, the signal is sent to PC by Wi-Fi with
using the secure TCP/IP protocol, so that the Th
Wair(fixed
nformation in greenhouse can be obtained at the PC
acquisition cycle
terminal, so the realtime monitoring of th in
greenhouse is realized. The wireless communication
Ger fixed
characteristic of cc3200 overcomes the obstacle of
cquisition cycle?
long-distance communication, and this characteristic
is also its advantage in greenhouse. Fig 10
le
york flow of cc320
Fig 9 DHT22 data flow chart readed by FPGA
4 Verification of test results
3.3 CC3200 communication
CC3200 is the hub of information transfer bet ween
4.1 Data fetch
PC and FPGA, and all data transmission is done by
The 40 bit data collected by dht22 include 16 bit
CC3200 through wireless communication. First, humidity data, 16 bit temperature data and 8 bit
CC3200 starts and initializes, connects the wireless check data. The experimental data are ten times of
router( router) and establishes communication with the actual data, so it is necessary to transform the
(c)1994-2019ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreservedhttp://www.cnki.net
138
Journal of measurement Science and Instrumentation
VoL 9 No. 2, Jun. 2018
collected data to the actual value of temperature and means the check bit is verified correctly. This data
humidity in the measured environment. For example, recording method improves the accuracy of the
the collected 0 binary data are 00000010 10001000 measured data
000000010011100011000011,0000001010001000B
Thich are 648D under decimal systern, so the
4.2 Conclusion verification
environmental humidity is 64.8%RH; 00000001
In the TH monitoring system, when the
00111000B, which is 312D under decimal system, so temperature reaches 25 C, the FPGa opens the fan
the temperature is 31.2C, check bit 11000011- Fig. 11 shows that during the cooling process, data is
00000010+10001000+00000001+00111000(16 bit transmitted by CC3200 and displayed on PC when the
humidity data plus 16 bit temperature data), which distance between DhT22 and FPGA is 24 m.
ee Server has been starte
Receivint Area
Di sply
J Mex Swe to Iile Enpty display
Successfull
top server deceived Fros1722010.3:54452
TP:1T2.20.10.8
ForR
lignt)(1)
1720.1.3:51452
Kick"红
Sending kera
Sn置
Kick
Gup固sg
血11
Send File
12017/12/617241:08
Fig.11 PC data
It can be seen from the screenshot that the strong practicability and broad prospects fo
temperature value drops from offa to nOEl, that is
development sJ
from25℃to22.5℃, and the humidity value is
kept constant, i.e., atmospheric humidity. It
References
verified that DHT22 can complete the data
[1] Du Y F. nRF905 & DHTll based wireless temperature &
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[21 Du Z N. Implementation method of the greenhouse envi-
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5 Conclusion
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The design of greenhouse temperature and
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基于CC3200的大棚温湿度无线控制系统设计
赵成城,丁海飞,刘文怡,康曦
(屮北大学电子测试技术重点实验室,山西太原C30051)
摘要:针对传统大棚测量温湿度运用温度计和湿庋计导致测量过程复杂、测量结粜不精确以炇控制系统
操作繁琐的冋题,设计了基于(C320的温室大棚温湿度( temperature and humidity,TH)无线控制系统。该
系统以IGA作为主控制器,通过控制DH22将温湿度信号发送((200无线模块,进而实现了数据的
远距离传输以及对系统的自动搾制
关键词;FPG^;CC320;DHT22;大棚温湿度;无线控制
引用格式; ZHAO Cheng-cheng, DING Haifei, LIU Wei,etal. Design of greenhouse temperature and
humidity wireless control system based on CC3200. Journal of measurement Science and
Instrumentation,2018,9(2):134139.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.16748042.2018.02.006]
(c)1994-2019ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreservedhttp://www.cnki.net
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