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详细说明:HMC5983数据手册HMC5983
Characteristics
Conditions"
Min
Typ
Max
Units
General
ESD Voltage
Human Body Model (all pins)
2000
Volts
Charged Device Model (all pins)
750
L Operating Temperature
Ambient
30
85
Storage Temperature
Ambient, unbiased
40
125
Reflow Classification
MSL 3, 260C Peak Temperature
Package Size
Length and width
2.85
3.00
3.15
mm
Package Height
n
0.9
10
mm
Package Weight
18
mg
Absolute Maximum Ratings ( Tested at 25C except stated otherwise.
Characteristics
Min
Max
Units
Supply Voltage VDD
0.3
4.8
Volts
Supply Voltage VDDIO
0.3
4.8
Volts
Reflow Classification
MSL 3, 260 oC Peak Temperature
PIN CONFIGURATIONS
Table 1: Pin Configurations
Pin
Name
Description
SCUSPI_SCK Serial Clock -I2C Master/Slave Clock or SPI Serial Clock
VDD
Power Supply(2. 16V to 3.6V)
3
NC
Not to be connected
4
SPI CS
Chip Select line for SPl (active low). Tie to VDDlO for 12C Interface
SPI SDO
SPI Serial Data Out
6
12C /-SPl
2C /SPI selection pin. Connect to VDD for 12C(Also connect SPl CS to VDDIO)
Connect to gND for SPl
7
NC
Not to be connected
8
SETP
Set/Reset Strap Positive-S/R Capacitor(C2)Connection
Start of Conversion (leading edge active) connect to ground when this
9
Soc
function/pad is not used in application
10
C1
Reservoir Capacitor(C1)Connection
GND
Supply ground
12
SETC
S/R Capacitor(C2)Connection -Driver Side
13
VDDIO IO Power Supply(1.71V to VDD
14
NC
Not to be connected no internal connection
15
DRDY
Data Ready, Interrupt Pin. Internally pulled high. Optional connection. Low for
>200 usec when data are placed in the data output registers
16
SDA/SPI SDI
Serial Data-2C Master/Slave Data or sPl Serial Data In or sPl serial Data v/o
(sDl/O)for 3-wire interface
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HMC5983
SCL/SPL_SCK
12 SETC
VDD 2
1GND
NC
10C
X
SPI_CS(S1)4
9 SoC
TOP VIEW( Looking Through)
Arrow indicates direction of magnetic field that generates a positive output reading in Normal Measurement configuration
PACKAGE OUTLINES
PACKAGE DRAWING HMC5983(16-PIN LPCC, dim ensions in millim eters)
fo.50 6x
PIN 1 NARKER
0.325X0.25016X
506X
3.00
0.625
0.625
0.90
3.00
SIDE VIEW
BOTTOM VIEW
(Dimensions in mm)
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HMC5983
MOUNTING CONSIDERATIONS
The following is the recommend printed circuit board(PCB) footprint for the HMC5983
1275
1276
030
3.000
050x12
0.100x8
3000
HIC5983 Land Pad Pattern
(AI dimensionsare in mm)
LAYOUT C。Ns| DERATIONS
Besides keeping all components that may contain ferrous materials(nickel, etc. ) away from the sensor on both sides of
the PCB, it is also recommended that there is no conducting copper under/near the sensor in any of the PCB layers. See
recommended layout below
12C Layout Examples: Notice that the one trace under the sensor in the dual supply mode is not expected to carry active
current since it is for pin 4 pull-up to VDDIO. Power and ground planes are removed under the sensor to minimize
possible source of magnetic noise. For best results, use non-ferrous materials for all exposed copper coding
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HMC5983
4
UDD
Oc
VDD/VDDIO
HMC5983
HMC5983
Dual Supply
Single Supply
Layout examples are for
dual supply and single supply) modes only
PCB Pad Definition and Traces
The HMC5983 is a fine pitch LCC package. Refer to previous figure for recommended PCB footprint for proper package
centering. Size the traces between the HMC5983 and the external capacitors(C1 and C2)to handle the 1 ampere peak
current pulses with low voltage drop on the traces
Stencil Design and solder Paste
A 4 mil stencil and 100% paste coverage is recommended for the electrical contact pads
Reflow Assembly
This device is classified as MSL 3 with 260 C peak reflow temperature As specified by JEDEC, parts with an MSL 3
rating require baking prior to soldering if the part is not kept in a continuously dry(<10% RH)environment before
assembly. Refer to Table 4-1 Reference Conditions for Drying Mounted or Unmounted SMD Packages" in the
IPC/JEDEC standard J-STD-033 Handling, Packing, Shipping and Use of Moisture/Reflow Sensitive Surface Mount
Devices for additional information. No special reflow profile is required for HMC5983, which is compatible with lead
eutectic and lead-free solder paste reflow profiles. Honeywell recommends adherence to solder paste manufacturers
guidelines. Hand soldering is not recommended. Built-in self test can be used to verify device functionalities after
assembly
External Capacitors
The two external capacitors should be ceramic type construction with low ESR characteristics. The exact ESR values are
not critical but values less than 200 milli-ohms are recommended. Reservoir capacitor C1 is nominally 4.7 uF in
capacitance, with the set/reset capacitor C2 nominally 0.22 HF in capacitance. Low ESR characteristics may not be in
many small SMT ceramic capacitors(0402), so be prepared to up-size the capacitors to gain Low ESR characteristics
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HMC5983
INTERNAL SCHEMATIC DIAGRAM
HMC5983
HMC5983
HOST CPU
[OPT)
16 SDA/SPI_SDI
2C DATA
-LIP
CL/SPlSCH
2C CLK
SPI SDO
ANALOG
CONTROL
22k2.2k
AMP
12C/SPl
OFF SET STRAP
9k2v0
21vto3.6
ALIP
D RIVER
9 Soc
1GND
0.1
VDDIO
VDD
71V tO VDD
SET/RESET
STR AP
aRE日
DRIVER
0.1uf
C1
4.7uf
8 SETP
SETC
55
C2
I2C SLAVE
12C MASTER
022u
External connections are shown as an example for 12C with dual supplies
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HMC5983
DUAL SUPPLY REFERENCE DESIGN(IC)
HMC5983
HOST CPU
2.16Vt03.6V
VDD 2
12C/SPI
b
0.1uf
1.71V tO VDD
VDDIO 1
VDD
SPI CS4
22K3322k
SCL/SPL_SCKA1
12C CLK
SDA/SPI SDI16
12C DATA
SETPH8
C2
SETCA12
022uf
10
0.1uf
C1
C1
4.7μf
oc
9
GND 11
ySs
I2C SLAVE
12C MASTER
SINGLE SUPPLY REFERENCE DESIGN(IC
HMC5983
HOST CPU
VDD
12C/SPI
2.16vto3.6v
VDDIO
VDD
SPI CS4
22K〈〈2.2k
SCL/SPI SCK人1
12C CLK
SDA/SPI SD/A16
12C DATA
SETP 8
C2
SETC A12TI
022uf
0.1uf
C1
4.7uf
Soc
GND
11
12C SLAVE
2C MASTER
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HMC5983
DUAL SUPPLY REFERENCE DESIGN (SPI)
HMC5983
HOST CPU
2,16Vt03.6V
VDD
1C4
0.1
1.71V to VDD
VDD
SCL/SPL_/
SCK
SDA/SPI SDI/1B
MOSI
SPL_SD0A5
MISO
SETP 8
SETCA12
022uf
0.1uf
C1
C1
1C6÷47
Soc
GND 11
VSS
SPI SLAVE
SPI MASTER
SINGLE SUPPLY REFERENCE DESIGN (SPI)
HMC5983
HOST CPU
VDD
2.16to3.6v
VDDIO H3
SPI CS
SCL/SPI SCKA1
SCK
SDA/SPL_SDI16
MOSI
SETPH8
SETC 12
022uf
C10
0. 1 uf
+C1
4.7uf
2CS7/6
SoC
GNDA11
VSS
SPI SLAVE
SPI MASTER
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HMC5983
PERFORMANCE
The following graph(s) highlight HMC5983's performance
Typical Noise Floor(Field Resolution
HMC5983 Resolution
HMC5983 Resolution
3.5
25
a25
15
1 Avg
2A冒
1.5
m
4 Avg
4 Ave
0.5
gAv冒
8≥,5
0.5
sAvE
Gain
BASIC DEVICE OPERATION
Anisotropic Magneto-Resistive Sensors
The Honeywell HMC5983 magnetoresistive sensor circuit is a trio of sensors and application specific support circuits to
measure magnetic fields With power supply applied the sensor converts any incident magnetic field in the sensitive axis
directions to a differential voltage output. The magnetoresistive sensors are made of a nickel-iron(Permalloy) thin-film and
patterned as a resistive strip element In the presence of a magnetic field, a change in the bridge resistive elements
causes a corresponding change in voltage across the bridge outputs
These resistive elements are aligned together to have a common sensitive axis(indicated by arrows in the pinout
diagram) that will provide positive voltage change with magnetic fields increasing in the sensitive direction. Because the
output is only proportional to the magnetic field component along its axis, additional sensor bridges are placed at
orthogonal directions to permit accurate measurement of magnetic field in any orientation
Self Test
To check the HMC5983 for proper operation, a self test feature is incorporated in which the sensor is internally excited
with a nominal magnetic field(in either positive or negative bias configuration). This field is then measured and reported
This function is enabled and the polarity is set by bits MS[n] in the configuration register A. An internal current source
generates a DC current(about 10 mA)from the VDD supply. This DC current is applied to the offset straps of the
magneto-resistive sensor, which creates an artificial magnetic field on the sensor. The difference of this measurement
and the measurement of the ambient field will be put in the data output register for each of the three axes By using this
built-in function, the manufacturer can quickly verify the sensor's full functionality after the assembly without additional test
setup. The self test results can also be used to estimate/compensate the sensors sensitivity drift due to temperature
For each self test measurement the asic
1. Sends a Set pulse
2. Takes one measurement(M1)
3. Sends the (-10 mA)offset current to generate the (-1.1 Gauss)offset field and takes another
measurement(M2)
4. Puts the difference of the two measurements in sensor's data output register
Output= [M2-M1](i.e. output offset field only
See SELF TEST OPERATION section later in this datasheet for additional details
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