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Wireless Communications for Power Substations RF Characterization and 2019.pdf
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Wireless Communications for Power Substations RF Characterization and 2019.pdf
(6.35 MB, 下载次数: 167 )Moreinformationaboutthisseriesathttp://www.springer.com/series/14180
Basile i.Agba· Fabien sacuto· Minh au
Fabrice labeau Francois gagnon
Wireless communications
for power substations
RF Characterization and
Modeling
S
ringer
Basile L. agba
Fabien sacuto
Hydro-Quebec's Research Institute
McGill university
Varennes, QC, Canada
Montreal, QC, Canada
Minh au
Fabrice labeau
Hydro-Quebec's Research Institute
McGill University
Varennes, QC, Canada
Montreal, QC, Canada
Francois gagnon
Ecole de technologie Superieure
Montreal, QC, Canada
ISSN2366-1186
ISSN 2366-1445 (electronic)
Wireless networks
ISBN978-3-31991327-8
ISBN978-3-31991328-5( eBook)
https://doi.org/10.10071978-3-319-91328-5
Library of congress Control Number: 2018942024
O Springer International Publishing AG, part of Springer Nature 2019
his work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of
the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation
broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information
torage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology
now known or hereafter developed
The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc in this publication
does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant
protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use
The publisher the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book
are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or
the editors give a warranty, express or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for an
errors or omissions that may have been made. The publisher remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional
laims in published maps and institutional affiliations
Printed on acid-free paper
This Springer imprint is published by the registered company Springer International Publishing AG part
of Springer nature
The registered company address is: Gewerbestrasse 11, 6330 Cham, Switzerland
o my mother, Kinam, for guiding my first
steps towards curiosity, To my wife, Clotilde,
and my daughters, Dora and Eurielle, for
their lovel
Basile l agba
o my parents, Anny and romain, and my
sister aurore, for all their love and support
Fabien sacuto
Dedicated to my mother, Loan, my relatives
and friends who have endured my lack of
attention, To those who inspire me
Minh au
To Jehanne, Marine, and Amelie for their
unwavering love and support
Fabrice labeau
To my family, which also includes all who
want to contribute to our well-being througi
creating and sharing knowleage
Francois gagnon
Foreword
The electric industry experienced major transformations driven by the imperative of
the energy transition and environmental constraints in the context of climate change
At the heart of these transformations, the advent of digital technologies will support
an ever-growing flow of data and information in an increasingly connected world
he evolution of the substations, nerve centers that operate and manage the power
grid, does not escape from this reality To address these challenges communication
technologies including wireless technologies are an essential lever. The book you
have in hands is part of this context
As managers in charge of innovation we are on the lookout for cutting
edge innovative technologies that improve significantly reliability efficiency, and
resiliency of the electric grid. It is therefore an honor to introduce the authors of
this book on the frontier of electrical engineering and telecommunications. The
authors are scientists with extensive experience in these aforementioned scientific
disciplines. Indeed, among the authors, you will find
Industrial Chairs holders who have demonstrated their commitment over the past
years, during which their research has resolved major operational and practical
problems. The many awards they have received from the scientific community
and industrial committees reflect the importance of their contributions
Researchers and engineers who combine several years of practice in industry,
specifically in the electrical industry, provide a pragmatic vision that takes into
account the specific criticality and reliability that are required to operate in
the electricity grid. Through peer recognition of their contributions, they have
established a positive influence on their discipline
This book is also a successful example of the synergy between academia and
industry that we wish to personally acknowledge
Throughout the book, you will find what has been achieved over the last 5 years
We personally convinced that the authors are featured prominently for writing this
book. The central topic of the book is the deployment of wireless technologies
in environments with strong impulsive noise disturbance. This problem is even
Foreword
more important considering the rapid and the increasing demands of sensors and
intelligent electronic devices in these environments wireless sensor networks offer
significant benefits that will serve, on the one hand, to inquire the current condition
of the equipment for purposes of continuity and preventive maintenance and, on the
other hand, to monitor and control them remotely. Besides an excellent review of
the state of the art the book covers two essential aspects
How to conduct a safe measurement campaign in a high-voltage environment and
what are the appropriate radio frequency characterization techniques
How to derive analytical models from the characterization as well as quantifiable
parameters to use for different substation voltage level
We strongly recommend this book for practitioners of substations automation
and more generally to those who wish or are willing to deploy wireless systems in
industrial environments highly disturbed by electromagnetic interference. They will
find valuable tools and tips to optimize the design of such systems for achieving high
performance and reducing the risk of malfunction. In this book, the authors propose
analytical models that can emulate these harsh and hostile environments These can
in turn be used for the deployment of new applications without the resources and
time constraints of measurement campaigns and characterization Finally scientists
students, and simply curious readers will leverage their knowledge on both electrical
engineering and telecommunications
Concise and easy to read, at the end the issue of the wireless infrastructure
deployment in substations and the proposed solutions will have no secrets for you
Enjoy your reading
Principal director
Jean matte
Institut de recherche d Hydro-Quebec
Varennes, QC, Canada
February 2018
President
Real laporte
Hydro-Quebec - Innovation, equipement et services pantages
Montreal, QC, Canada
Preface
In the context of the next generation of electric grids, called smart grids, the use
of modern and advanced communication systems in high-voltage substations can
significantly improve the efficiency, reliability, and safety of the electric power grid
Indeed, the deployment of intelligent sensor networks allows for the development
of a more efficient, rapid, and automated remote monitoring, control, and diagnosis
in major pieces of high-voltage equipment in substations: current, potential, and
power transformers, circuit breakers, and high-voltage disconnectors. Workers and
maintenance supervisors on high-voltage substation sites require more information
from major high-voltage(HV)equipment, such as power transformers and circuit
breakers. to be collected via a network of electronic intelligent devices However
using wired sensor networks might be complex to manage in terms of wiring
complexity, cost reduction, and ease of deployment. Wireless sensor networks offer
significant benefits in this area. Unfortunately, high-voltage substations are harsh
and hostile environments whose wireless communication systems can be interfered
to such an extent as to render their performances severely degraded
This book aims to provide a general overview of electromagnetic interferences
(EM and describe the measurement and characterization methods associated
with them, in keeping with the latest research. Impulsive noise phenomenon
in substations is particularly emphasized. a review of related literature shows
the impact of impulsive EMI sources on wireless communications; namely, that
erformance can be severely degraded in these special environments Through the
literature review, existing(partial discharge) PD characterization methods do not
assess if electromagnetic radiation from pd activity is a source of interference for
the radio communication systems operating in the industrial, scientific, and medical
(ISM) radio bands and existing impulsive noise models cannot link the physical
characteristics of high-voltage installations to the induced radio interference spec
trum neither
Access to power substations is very limited, even for the staff of electricity
providers. Despite the access limitation, we have managed to measure rF noise in
several substations and we have recorded around 120 sequences of noise samples
The work we propose does not only provide information regarding RF noise within
Preface
substations, but it also provides the means to replicate such a noise using different
statistical models. We present classic statistical models for impulsive noise and our
own models. In addition to the noise modeling, we also provide parameters that
can be used to replicate a representative impulsive noise characterizing a substation
working under a specific voltage. Our goal is to provide the means for anyone who
wants to simulate a wireless communication within power substation to be able to
do so without having to perform any measurements the only information the reader
would require is the power equipment voltage and the wireless technology he wants
This book proposes new characterization methods of eMi phenomena in substa-
tions. This aims to provide a noninvasive measurement and detection method for the
characterization of the electromagnetic radiations induced by pds This information
can then be applied towards the development of rapid online remote monitoring
and diagnostic tools in(high-voltage)HV equipment, and/or for characterizing and
modeling wireless channels in substations. These impulsive interferences are mea
sured using a wideband antenna surrounded by hv equipment in normal operation
This is a complete and coherent approach that links physical characteristics of PDs
to the induced radio interference spectrum and may be used in the design of new
remote control and monitoring systems via wireleSs IED(WIED), as well as for the
performance analysis of wireless communications
The book is aimed at readers working in electrical engineering, power engineer-
ing, telecommunications, and automation. The reader profile is mostly industrial
but readers from academia may also be interested since research in smart grid
is becoming more and more popular among electrical, computer, and mechanical
engineering departments in universities
The primary audience of this monograph are the electrical and power engineering
industry, electricity providers, and all companies who are interested in substation
automation systems using wireless communication technologies for smart grid
applications. However, high-voltage substations are considered harsh and hostile
environments for wireless communication systems due to impulsive interferences
This book aims to give an overview of most recent research on characterization and
channel modeling in power substations. These results may be used in the design
of new remote control and monitoring systems, as well as for the performance
analysis of wireless communications. This book will provide recent contributions to
the deployment of wireless communication systems in substations where significant
improvement in protection, control, automation, and monitoring applications in
high-voltage equipment can be achieved
Academic researchers will also be interested in this topic because wireless
communications within power substations are increasingly becoming the subject
of collaborations between industries and universities for the smart grid. Researchers
and engineers with a wireless communication background ( industrial or academic)
will also be interested in this work. In particular, for wireless or other com
munication systems that are impaired by such a harsh and hostile impulsive
interferences. This work is not only limited to substation environments. It is intended
for researchers and engineers who aim to design devices that need to deal with
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