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JESD79-4 DDR4 SDRAM标准.pdf
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THE
LAW
This document is copyrighted by JEDECand may not be
reproduced without permission
For information contact
JEDEC Solid State Technology Association
3103 North 1oth street, suite 240 South
Arlington, Virginia 22201-2107
or call(703)907-7559
JEDEC Standard no, 79-4
DDR4 SDRAM STANDARD
(From JEDEC Board Ballot JCB-12-40, formulated under the cognizance of the JC-42 3 Subcommittee on
DRAM Memories.
Contents
1. Scope
2. DDR4 SDRAM Package Pinout and Addressing
2.1DDR4 SDRAM RoW for×4,8and×16
2.2 DDR4 SDRAM Ball Pitch
2222
2.3 DDR4 SDRAM Columns for X4x8 and x16
2
2.4 DDR4 SDRAM X4/8 Ballout using Mo-207
2
2.5DDR4 SDRAM X16 Ballout using Mo207………
3
2.6 Pinout Description
2.7 DDR4 SDRAM Addressing
.7
3. Functional Description
“·“
8
3. 1 Simplified State Diagram
.8
3.2 Basic Functional
3. 3 RESEt and initialization procedure
Initialization s
0
3.3.2 Reset initialization with stable powel
11
3.4 Register Definition
12
3.4. 1 Programming the mode registers
2
3.5 Mode Register
13
4. DDR4 SDRAM Command Description and Operation
24
4.1 Command truth table
24
4.2 CKE Truth table
25
4.3 Burst Length, Type and Order
26
4.3.1 bl8 burst order with crc enabled
4.4 DLL-off Mode dll on/off Switching procedure
4.4.1 DLL on/off switching procedure
4.4.2 DLL"on” to dll“o” Procedure
27
4.4.3DLL“ off to dll“on, Procedure
8
4.5 DLL-off mode
.29
4.6 Input Clock Frequency Change
30
4.7 Write Leveling…………
31
4.7.1 DRAM setting for write leveling DRAM termination function in that mode
32
4.7.2 Procedure Description
4.7. 3 Write Leveling mode Exit
面能
4.8 Temperature controlled Refresh modes
34
4.8. 1 Normal temperature mode
34
4.8.2 EXtended temperature mode
4.9 Fine Granularity Refresh Mode
35
4. 9. 1 Mode register and command Truth Tabl
35
4.9.2 tREFI and tRFC parameters
5
4.9.3 Changing Refresh Rate
4.9.4 Usage with temperature controlled Refresh mode
4.9.5 Self Refresh entry and exit
37
4.10 Multi Purpose Register
37
4.10.1 DQ Training with MPR
4.10.2 MR3 definition
∴37
4.10.3 MPR Reads
38
4.10.4 MPR Writes
4.10.5 MPR Read Data format
43
4.11 Data Mask(DM), Data Bus Inversion(DBI) and TDQs
48
4.12 ZQ Calibration Commands
50
JEDEC Standard no, 79-4
4.12.1 ZQ Calibration Description
50
4.13 DQ Vref Training
51
4. 14 Per DRAM Addressability
56
4.15 CAL Mode(cs_ n to Command Address Latency)
5
4.15.1 CAL Mode Description
59
4. CRC
4. 16. 1 CRC Polynomial and logic equation
61
4.16.2 CRC data bit mapping for x8 devices
63
4. 16.3 CRC data bit mapping for x 4 devices
63
4.16. 4 CRc data bit mapping for x16 devices
63
4.16.5 Write CRC for x4, x8 and x16 devices
.64
4.16.6 CRC Error Handling
.64
4.16.7 CRC Frame format with bc4
65
4.16. 8 Simultaneous DM and CRC Functionality
4. 17 Command Address Parity( CA Parity
68
4. 17. 1 CA Parity Error Log Readout
74
4.18 Control gear down mode
4. 19 DDR4 Key Core Timing
77
4.20 Programmable Preamble
80
4.20.1 Write Preamble
80
420.2 Read Preamble
81
4.20.3 Read Preamble Training ......
82
4.21 Postamble
82
421.1 Read Postamble
82
4.212 Write Postamble
82
4.22ACTⅣ ATE Command
82
4.23 Precharge Command
83
4.24 Read operation
83
4.24.1 READ Timing Definitions
83
4.24.1.1 READ Timing; Clock to Data Strobe relationship
85
4. 24.1.2 READ Timing; Data Strobe to Data relationship
4. 3 tLZ(DQS), tLZ (DQ), tHz(DQS), tHZ(DQ)Calculation
87
4.24.1. tRPRE Calculation
88
4.24.1.5 tRPST Calculation
89
4.24.2 READ Burst Operation
4.24.3 Burst Read Operation followed by a Precharge
101
4.24. 4 Burst Read Operation with Read dBi(Data Bus Inversion)
103
4.24.5 Burst Read Operation with Command/Address Parity ......
104
4.24. 6 Read to write with write crc
105
4. 24.7 Read to Read with CS to CA Latency..
106
4.25 Write Operation.....
107
4.25. 1 Write Burst operation
107
4.26 Refresh Command
123
4.27 Self refresh Operation
124
4.271 Low Power auto self Refresh
126
4.28 Power down mode
.127
4.28. 1 Power-Down Entry and Exit
127
428.2 Power-Down clarifications
132
4.29 Maximum Power Saving Mode
132
4.29. 1 Maximum power saving mode
..132
4.29.2 Mode entry………
..132
4.29.3 CKE transition during the mode
133
429. 4 Mode exit
134
4 0. 29.5 Timing parameter bin of Maximum Power Saving Mode for DDR4-1600/1866/2133/2400/2666/3200 134
Connectivity Test Mode
.135
430.1 Introduction
135
4.30.2 Pin Mapping…
135
4.30.3 Logic Equations…
136
4.30.3. 1 Min Term Equations
136
JEDEC Standard no. 79-4
4.30.3.2 Output equations for x16 devices
136
4.30.3. 3 Output equations for X8 devices
136
4.30.3. 4 Output equations for X4 devices
4.30.4 T iming Requirement
137
4.31 CLK to Read dQs timing parameters……
137
5. On-Die Termination
139
5. 1 ODT Mode Register and odt State table.......
::“
139
5.2 Synchronous ODT Mode……
1
..141
5.2. 1 ODT Latency and Posted ODT
142
5.2.2 Timing Parameters
142
5.2. 3 OdT during Reads
143
5.3 Dynamic ODT
144
5.3.1 Functional Description
.144
5.3.2 ODT Timing Diagrams
145
5. 4 Asynchronous odT mode
146
5.5 OdT buffer disabled mode for power down
147
5.6 ODT Timing definitions
148
5.6.1 Test Load for odt timings
148
5.6.2 ODT Timing Definitions
148
6. Absolute Maximum Ratings
150
7.AC& DC Operating Conditions……
151
7.1 AC and dc Input Measurement Levels: VREF Tolerances
151
7.2 AC and DC Logic Input Levels for Differential Signals
152
7.2.1 Differential signal definition
.152
7.2.2 Differential swing requirements for clock(CK_t-CK_c)
152
7.2.3 Single-ended requirements for differential signals
“
153
7.2.4 Address and Control Overshoot and Undershoot specifications
153
7.2.5 Clock Overshoot and Undershoot specifications
154
7.2.6 Data, Strobe and Mask Overshoot and Undershoot Specifications
7.3 Slew Rate Definitions for Differential Input Signals(CK)
155
7.4 Differential Input Cross Point Voltage
156
7.5 CMOS rail to rail input levels
158
7.5. 1 CMOS rail to rail Input Levels for RESEt n
158
8. AC and dc output Measurement levels
.159
8.1 Output Driver DC Electrical CharacteristIcs
159
8.1.1 Alert n output Drive Characteristic
160
8.2 Single-ended AC& DC Output Levels
.161
8.3 Differential AC DC Output Levels
.161
8.4 Single-ended Output Slew Rate
161
8.5 Differential Output slew Rate
162
9. Speed Bin…
163
9.0. 1 Speed Bin Table Note
167
10. IDD and iddQ Specification Parameters and Test conditions
168
10.1 IDD. IPP and IDDQ Measurement Conditions
168
10.2 IDD Specifications
183
11. Input/Output Capacitance
185
12. Electrical Characteristics AC Timing
187
12.1 Reference Load for AC Timing and output slew Rate
187
12.2 tREFI
187
12.3 Timing Parameters by Speed Grade
12. 4 The DQ input receiver compliance mask for voltage and timing is shown in the figure below
198
12.5 DDR4 Function matri
203
JEDEC Standard no, 79-4
JEDEC Standard no, 79-4
Page 1
Se
cope
This document defines the DDR4 SDRAM specification, including features, functionalities, AC and dc characteristics, packages, and
ball/signal assignments. The purpose of this Standard is to define the minimum set of requirements for JEDEC compliant 2 Gb
through 16 Gb for x4, X8, and x16 DDR4 SDRAM devices. This standard was created based on the DDR3 standardn ( JESD79-3)and
some aspects of the DDR and dDR2 standards JESD79, JESD79-2
these ballots were then incorporated to prepare this JESD79-4 specifications, replacing whole sections and incorporating the onof
Each aspect of the changes for DDR4 SDRAM operation were considered and approved by committee ballot(s). The accumulatio
changes into Functional Description and Operation
JEDEC Standard no, 79-4
Page 2
DDR4 SDRAM Package Pinout and Addressing
2.1 DDR4 SDRAM Row for X4 x8 and X16
The DDR4 SDRAM X4 8 component will have 13 electrical rows of balls. Electrical is defined as rows that contain signal ball or
power/ground balls. There may be additional rows of inactive balls for mechanical support
The DDR4 SDRAM X16 component will have 16 electrical rows of balls. There may be additional rows of inactive balls for mechanical
2.2 DDR4 SDRAM Ball Pitch
The DDR4 SDRAM component will use a ball pitch of 0. 8 mm by 0.8 mr
The number of depopulated columns is 3
2.3 DDR4 SDRAM Columns for X4. 8 and x16
The DDR4 SDRAM X4/x8 and x16 component will have 6 electrical columns of balls in 2 sets of 3 columns
There will be coulmns between the electrical columns where there are no balls populated. The number of these columns is 3
Electrical is defined as columns that contain signal ball or power/ground balls. There may be additional columns of inactive balls for
mechanical support
2. 4 DDR4 SDRAM X4/8 Ballout using Mo-207
2
3
45|6
8
9
DM n DbI n
VDD
VSSQ
TDQS c
TDQS
sQ vS
(NC)
B
VPP
VDDQ
DOS c
DQ1
VDDQ
ZQ
B
VDDQ
DQ0
Das t
VDD
VSS
VDDQ
DQ4
DQ5
VSSQ
DQ2
DQ3
VSSQ
(NC)
(NC)
DQ6
DQ7
VSS
VDDQ
(Nc)1
VDDQ
VSS
E
(NC)
VDD
(c2)5
ODT
CK t
CK C
VDD
ODT1
VSS
(CO)5
CKE
cs n
(c1)
TEN
CKE1
6
(NC
VDD
WE n
Act n
CAS n
RAS
A14
A15
A16
VSS
H
VREFCA
BGO
A10
A12
AP
Bc n
BG1
VDD
K
VSS
BAO
A4
A3
BA1
VSS
K
RESET n
A6
AO
A1
A5
AleRT n
VDD
A8
A2
A9
A7
VPP
M
VSS
A17
A11
PAR
A13
VDD
N
(NC)
NotE 1 These pins are not connected for the X4 configuration
NotE2 TDQs t is not valid for the x4 configuration
NotE 3 TDQS c is not valid for the x4 configuration
NotE 4 A17 is only defined for the x4 configuration
NOTE 5 These pins are for stacked component such as 3DS. For mono package, these pins are NC
NoTE6 ODT1 /CKE1 /CS1 n are used together only for DDP
NOTE7 TEN is optional for 8Gb and above. This pin is not connected if Ten is not supported
gure 1
DDR4 Ball Assignments for the x4/8 component
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