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IEC 61851-1-2010_总体要求.pdf
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详细说明:IEC 61851-1-2010
Electric vehicle conductive charging system –
Part 1: General requirementsIEC
Ec61851-1
●
Edition 2.0 2010-11
INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD
NORME
INTERNATIONALE
colour
inside
Electric vehicle conductive charging system
Part 1: General requirements
Systeme de charge conductive pour vehicules electriques
Partie 1: Regles generales
INTERNATIONAL
ELECTROTECHNICAL
COMMISSION
COMMISSION
ELECTROTECHNIQUE
INTERNATIONALE
PRICE CODE
CODE PRIX
X
cS43.120
SBN978-2-88912-2226
B Registered trademark of the International Electrotechnical Commission
Marque depose de la Commiss on Electrotechnique Internationale
2
61851-1|EC:2010
CONTENTS
FOREWORD
5
2 Normative references
3 Terms and definitions
4 General requirements
13
5 Rating of the supply a.C. voltage
13
6 General system requirement and interface
14
6.1 General description
14
6.2 Ev charging modes
14
6.3 Types of Ev connection using cables and plugs(cases A, B, and C)
14
6.3.1 General description...
14
6.3.2 Cord extension set
16
6.3.3 Adaptors
17
6. 4 Functions provided in each mode of charging for modes 2, 3, and 4
17
6.4.1 Modes 2. 3 and 4 functions
17
6.4.2 Optional functions for modes 2 3 and 4
17
6.4.3 Details of functions for modes 2. 3 and 4
.18
6.4. 4 Details of o
functions
18
6.4.5 Details of pilot function...
18
6.5 Serial data communication
19
7 Protection against electric shock
19
7.1 General requirements
19
7.2 Protection against direct contact
19
7.2.1 General
19
7.2.2 Accessibility of live parts
19
7.2. 3 Stored energy -discharge of capacitors
7.3 Protection against indirect contact
20
7. 4 Supplementary measures
20
7.5 Provision for mode 4 EVse
20
7.6 Additional requirements
21
8 Connection between the power supply and the Ev
21
8.1 General
.21
8.2 Contact sequencing
23
8.3 Functional description of a standard interface
23
8. 4 Functional description of a basic interface
23
8.5 Functional description of a universal interface.……………
..23
9 Specific requirements for vehicle inlet, connector, plug and socket-outlet
24
9.1 General requirements
24
9.2 Operating temperature
14E面1面
24
9. 3 Service life of inlet/connector and plug/socket-outlet
24
9.4 Breaking capacity..…,…
24
9.5 IP degrees
24
9.6 Insertion and extraction force
25
9. 7 Latching of the retaining device
.25
10 Charging cable assembly requirements
25
61851-1|EC:2010
3
10.1 Electrical rating
∴25
10.2 Electrical characteristics
25
10.3 Dielectric withstand characteristics
25
10. 4 Mechanical characteristics
面1面量
25
10.5 Functional characteristics
翻潘套面星
25
11 EVSE requirements
11.1 General test requirements
11.2 Classification
11.3 IP degrees for basic and universal interfaces
11.3.1 IP degrees for ingress of objects
26
11.3.2 Protection against electric shock
27
11.4 Dielectric withstand characteristics
27
11.4.1 Dielectric withstand voltage
27
11.4.2 Impulse dielectric withstand (1, 2/50 us)
28
11.5 nsulation resistance
28
11.6 Clearances and creepage distances
28
11.7 Leakage - touch current
28
11.8 Environmental tests
11.8.1 General
.29
11.8.2 Ambient air temperature
29
11.8.3 Ambient humidity
29
11.8. 4 Ambient air pressure
30
11. 9 Permissible surface temperature
30
11.10 Environmental conditions
30
11.11 Mechanical environmental tests
30
11.11.1 General
30
11.11.2 Mechanical impact
30
11.12 Electromagnetic compatibility tests
11.13 Latching of the retaining device
31
11.14 Service
31
11.15 Marking and instructions
31
11.15. 1 Connection instructions
31
11.15.2 Legibility
∴31
11.15.3 Marking of electric vehicle charging station.……….3
11.16 Telecommunication network
32
Annex A(normative) Pilot function through a control pilot circuit using PWM
modulation and a control pilot wire,,,…,…,…,…
33
Annex B(informative)Example of a circuit diagram for a basic and universal vehicle
coupler
39
Annex C(informative)Example of a method that provides the pilot function equivalent
to a hard wired system
46
Bibliography
48
Figure 1-Case"Aconnection
15
Figure 2- Case B" connection
16
Figure 3-Case C connection
16
Figure A 1 -Typical control pilot circuit
33
Figure A 2- Simplified control pilot circuit
34
4
61851-1|EC:2010
Figure A.3-Typical charging cycle under normal operating conditions
36
Figure B. 1 -Mode 1 case B using the basic single phase vehicle couple
40
Figure B 2-Mode 2 case B using the basic single phase vehicle coupler
41
Figure B3-Mode 3 case B using the basic single phase vehicle coupler. .........................41
Figure B 4-Mode 3 case C using the basic single phase vehicle coupler
42
Figure B 5-Mode 3 case B using the basic single phase vehicle coupler without
proximity push button switch S3
43
Figure B6- Diagram for current capability coding of the cable assembly
44
Figure B.7-Mode4 case C using the universal vehicle coupler..….….…….45
Figure C. 1-Example of a pilot function without a supplementary wire
46
Table 1-Overview of the vehicle interface options and suggested contact ratings
22
Table 2- touch current limits
29
Table A 1-EVSE control pilot circuit parameters(see Figures A 1 and A. 2)
34
Table A 2-Vehicle control pilot circuit values and parameters (see Figures A1, A2).... 35
Table A3- Pilot functions
35
Table A.4-description of connecting sequences as shown on Figure A3
36
Table A.5- Pilot duty cycle provided by EvsE
37
Table A 6- Maximum current to be drawn by vehicle
37
Table A.7-EVSE timing(see Figure A. 3)
..38
Table B. 1 -Identification of components used with basic single phase connector...... 40
Table B 2-Component values for all drawings
.42
Table B3- Resistor coding for vehicle connectors and plugs
43
Table B 4-Component description for Figure B 7 mode 4 case C
44
61851-1|EC:2010
5
INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION
ELECTRIC VEHICLE CONDUCTIVE CHARGING SYSTEM
Part 1: General requirements
FOREWORD
1)The International Electrotechnical Commission(IEC)is a worldwide organization for standardization comprising
all national electrotechnical committees (IEC National Committees). The object of iec is to promote
internation al co-operation on all questions conc erning stand ardization in the electrical and electronic fields. to
this end and in addition to other activities, IEC publishes Internation al stand ards, Technical specifications
Technical Reports, Publicly Available Specifications (PAs)and guides (hereafter referred to as"lEC
Publication(s)"). Their preparation is entrusted to technical committees; any IEC National Committee interested
in the subject dealt with may particip ate in this preparatory work. International, governmental and nor
governmental organizations liaising with the iEc also participate in this preparation. iEC collaborates closely
with the International Organization for Stan dardization (Iso)in accordance with con ditions determined by
agreement between the two organ izations
2)The formal decisions or agreements of IEc on technic al matters express, as nearly as possible, an internation al
consensus of opinion on the relevant subjects since each technical committee has representation from al
interested ec nation al committees
3)EC Publications have the form of recommendations for international use and are accepted by lEc nation al
Com mittees in that sense. While all reason able efforts are made to ensure that the technical content of iec
Publications is accurate, IEc cannot be held responsible for the way in which they are used or for any
misinterpretation by any end user
4)In order to promote intern ational uniformity, IEC National Com mittees undertake to apply IEc Publications
transparently to the maxi mum extent possible in their national and regional publications. Any divergence
between any IEC Publication and the corresponding national or regional publication shall be clearly indicated in
the latter
5)EC itself does not provide any attestation of conformity. Independent certification bodies provide conformity
assessment services and, in some areas, access to IEc marks of conformity. lEC is not res ponsible for any
services carried out by independent certification bodies
6)All users should ensure that they have the latest edition of this publication
7)No liability shall attach to IEC or its directors, emplayees, servants or agents including individual experts and
members of its technical committees and IEC National Committees for any person al injury, property damage or
other d amage of any nature whats oever, whether direct or indirect, or for costs (including legal fees )and
expenses arising out of the publication, use of, or reliance upon, this IEc Publication or any other lEC
Publications
8)Attention is drawn to the Normative references cited in this publication. Use of the referenced publications is
ind is pensable for the correct application of this publication
9) Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this IEC Public ation may be the subject of
patent rights. IEC shall not be held res p sible for identifying any or all such patent rights
nternational Standard IEC 61851-1 has been prepared by IEC technical committee 69
Electric road vehicles and electric industrial trucks
This second edition cancels and replaces the first edition published in 2001. It constitutes a
technical revision
The main changes with respect to the first edition of this standard are the following
revision of connector definitions and current levels(clause 8)
modification definition of pilot wire to pilot function
division of clause g to create clauses g and 1 1
Clause 9: specific requirements for inlet, plug and socket-outlet
Clause 11: EVSE requirements: the basic generic requirements for charging stations
renumbering of annexes
6
61851-1|EC:2010
deletion of previous Annex a and integration of charging cable requirements into new
Clause 10
Annex B becomes Annex A and is normative for all systems using a PWM pilot function
with a pilot wire
Annex becomes annex b
replacement of previous Annex d(coding tables for power indicator) with B 4 in Annex B
using new values,
new informative Annex C describing an alternative pilot function system
The text of this standard is based on the following documents
FDIS
Report on voting
69/173/FDlS
69/179/RVD
Full information on the voting for the approval of this standard can be found in the report on
voting indicated in the above table
This publication has been drafted in accord ance with the iso/EC Directives Part 2
A list of all parts of the lEC 61851 series, under the general title: Electric vehicle conductive
charging system can be found on the IEC website
The committee has decided that the contents of this publication will remain unchanged until
thestabilitydateindicatedonthelecwebsiteunder"http://webstore.iecchinthedata
related to the specific publication. At this date, the publication will be
reconfirmed
ithdrawn
replaced by a revised edition, or
amended
IMPORTANT - The "colour inside"logo on the cover page of this publication indicates
that it contains colours which are considered to be useful for the correct understanding
of its contents. Users should therefore print this publication using a colour printer.
61851-1|EC:2010
7
ELECTRIC VEHICLE CONDUCTIVE CHARGING SYSTEM
Part 1: General requirements
1 Scope
This part of IEC 61851 applies to on-board and off-board equipment for charging electric road
vehicles at standard a.c. supply voltages (as per lEc 60038)up to 1 000 V and at d. c
voltages up to 1 500 V, and for providing electrical power for any additional services on the
vehicle if required when connected to the supply network
Electric road vehicles(Ev implies all road vehicles, including plug
(PHEV), that derive all or part of their energy from on-board batteries n hybrid road vehicles
The aspects covered include characteristics and operating conditions of the supply device
and the connection to the vehicle; operators and third party electrical safety, and the
characteristics to be complied with by the vehicle with respect to the a.c./d.c. EVSE, only
then the ev is earthed
NOTE 1 Class Il vehicles are not defined, but the lack of information for this type of vehicle means that the
requirements for the standard are under consideration
NotE 2 This standard also applies to EVsE with on-site storage capability
Requirements for specific inlet, connector, plug and socket-outlets for EVs are contained in
lEC 62196-1: 2003. Standard sheets for the vehicle connector and inlet are also under
consideration. They will be incorporated in a separate part of standard EC 62196
This standard does not cover all safety aspects related to maintenance
This standard is not applicable to trolley buses, rail vehicles, industrial trucks and vehicles
designed primarily for use off-road
2 Normative references
The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this documen
For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition
of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies
IEC 60038: 2009, IEC standard voltages
IEC 60068-2-30: 2005, Environmental testing- Part 2-30: Tests-Test Db: Damp heat, cyclic
(12+12h cycle
IEC 60068-2-75: 1997, Environmental testing-Part 2: Tests- Test Eh: Hammer tests
lEC 60068-2-78: 2001, Environmental testing-Part 2-78: Tests- Test Cab: Damp heat, steady
tate
IEC 60276. Definitions and nomenclature for carbon brushes brush-holders commutators
and slip-rings
lEC 60309-1: 1999, Plugs, socket-outlets and couplers for industrial purposes - Part
General requirements
8
61851-1|EC:2010
EC 60309-2: 1999, Plugs, socket-outlets and couplers for industrial purposes Part 2.
Dimensional interchangeability requirements for pin and contact-tube accessories
I EC 60364-4-41: 2005, Low-voltage electrical installations Part 4-41: Protection for safety
Protection against electric shock
IEC 60529: 1989, Degrees of protection provided by enclosures(P Code
lEC 60664-1: 2007, Insulation coordination for equipment within low-voltage systems-Part 1
Principles, requirements and tests
IEC/TR 60755: 2008, General requirements for residual current operated protective devices
lEC 60884-1: 2002, Plugs and socket-outlets for household and similar purposes Part
1: General requirements
IEC 60884-2-5: 1995, Plugs and socket-outlets for household and similar purposes- Part 2
particular requirements for adaptors
IEC 60947-3: 2008, Low-voltage switchgear and controlgear Part 3: Switches,
disconnectors switch-disconnectors and fuse-com bination units
IEC 60950-1: 2005, Information technology equipment- Safety -Part 1: General requirements
IEC 60990: 1999, Methods of measurement of touch current and protective conductor current
lEC 61000-6-1: 2005, Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC)
Part 6-1: Generic
standards- Immunity for residential, commercial and light-industrial environments
lEC 61000-6-3: 2006, Electromagnetic compatibility EMc)- Part 6-3: Generic
standards Emission standard for residential, commercial and light-industrial
environments
IEC 61008-1: 2010, Residual current operated circuit-breakers without integral/
overcurrent protection for house hold and similar uses(RCCBs)-General rules
lEC 61009-1: 2010, Residual current operated circuit-breakers with integra/ overcurrent
protection for household and similar uses(rCBOs)-General rules
IEC 61180-1: 1992, High-voltage test techniques for low-voltage equipment Part 1
definitions, test and procedure requirements
EC 62196-1: 2003, Plugs, socket-outlets, vehicle couplers and vehicle inlets- Conductive
charging of electric vehicles- Part 1: Charging of electric vehicles up to 250 A a.c. and 400 A d.c.
ISo 6469-2: 2009, Electrically propelled road vehicles-Safety specifications-Part 2: Vehicle
operational safety means and protection against failures
ISo 6469-3: 2001, Electric road vehicles Safety specifications Part 3: Protection of
persons against electric hazards
EN 50065-1: 2001, Signalling on low-voltage electrical installations in the frequency range
3 kHz to 148.5 kHz
Part 1: General requirements, frequency bands and electromagnetic
disturbances
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