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ARINC 535A-1972 LIGHTWEIGHT HEADSET.pdf
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详细说明:ARINC429总线协议又称ARINC是美国航空电子工程委员会(Airlines Electronic Engineering Committee)于1977年7月提出的,并于同年节月发表并获得批准使用。它的全称是数字式 信息传输系统DITS。协议标准规定了航空电子设备及有关系统间的数字信息传输要求。ARINC429广泛应用在先进的民航客机中,如B-737、B757、B-767,俄制军用飞机也选用了类似的技术。我们与之对应的标准是HB6096-SZ-01。ARIN<535A7■371?D023]己bb
Copyright 199
AERONAUTICAL RADIO INC
2551 Riva road
Annapolis, Maryland 24101-7465
ARINC CHARACTERISTIC 535A
LIGHTWEIGHT HEADSET
AND
BOOM MICROPHONE
Published: March 3. 1972
Prepared by the Airlines Electronic Engineering Committee
Characteristic 535
Adopted by the airlines electronic Engineering committee
October 18.1956
Characteristic 535
Approved by the board of Directors
March 20. 1957
Characteristic 535
pproved by the Member Airlines
March 25957
Charactcristic 535A
Adopted by the Board of Directors
August 12,1971
ARINO535A7■03071?a2312?5T2■
FOREWORD
Activities of AERONAUTICAL RADIO, INC. (ARiNC)
ar
Purpose of arinc characteristics
Aeronautical Radio, Inc is a corporation in which the United states scheduled airlines are
the principal stockholders. Other stockholders include a variety of other air transport companies
aircraft manufacturers and foreign flag airlines
Activities of ARINC include the operation of an extensive system of domestic and overseas
aeronautical land radio stations, the fulfillment of systems requirements to accomplish ground and
airborne compatibility, the allocation and assignment of frequencies to meet those needs, the
coordination incident to standard airborne compatibility, the allocation and assignment of
frequencies to meet those needs, the coordination incident to standard airborne communications and
electronics systems and the exchange of technical information. ARINC sponsors the airlines
Electronic Engineering Committee(AEEC), composed of airline technical personnel. The AEEC
Equipment Characteristics is a principal function of this Committe airlines The establishment of
formulates standards for electronic equipment and systems for the
An arinc Equipment characteristic is finalized after investigation and coordination with
the airlines who have a requirement or anticipate a requirement, with other aircraft operators, with
the military services having similar requirements, and with the equipment manufacturers. It is
released as an arinc Equipment Characteristic only when the interested airline companies are in
general agreement. Such a release does not commit any airline or arinc to purchase equipment
so described nor does it establish or indicate recognition of the existence of an operational
requirement for such equipment, not does it constitute endorsement of any manufacturer's product
designed or built to meet the Characteristic. An ARINC Characteristic has a twofold purpose
which is
1) To indicate to the prospective manufacturers of airline electronic equipment the
considered opinion of the airline technical people, coordinated on an industry basis
concerning requisites of new equipment, and
(2) To channel new equipment designs in a direction which can result in the maximum
possible standardization of those physical and electrical characteristics which
influence interchangeability of equipment without seriously hampering engineering
Initiative
ARINO535A?■030751?002312B4彐■
ARINC CHARACTERISTIC 535A
TABLE OF CONTENTS
ITEM
SUBJECT
PAGE
1.0
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
cope
Associated Equipment
Applicable Publications
Regulatory approval
MECHANICAL CONSIDERATIONS
Weight
2223333
Earpieces
2.3
Boom microphone
24
Cord
3.0
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Microphone
3.2
Headset
3.2.1
3.2.2
Acoustic Output
3.2.3
Distortion
44444455
Plug
3.4
Interaction
ATTACHMENtS
Typical Configuration of Light-Weight Headset and Boom Microphone
ARIN<535 AITEM*D**■D3075]7DD230?4438□
ARINC CHARACTERISTIC 535A Page 1
1.0 GENERAL DESCRIPTION
1.1 Scope
This Characteristic covers the requirements for
a lightweight headset with integral boom micro
phone suitable for pilot use in conventional air-
borne radio installations. Characteristic 535A
incorporates changes to the older Characteristic
535(dated March 1957)and serves as a continu-
ation and modification of the original character-
The changes are related to changes in Character-
istic 538A (Hand-Held Microphone) and allude par
ticularly to the microphone part of this charac-
teristic (535A). The modifications were origina l
ly suggested by EAEc (fa11 1969)and are consoli
dated with the recommendations of an air france
microphone analysis
Microphones and headsets of many design variations
are in satisfactory airline us age and many others
are available; therefore, this characteristic does
not preclude a particular design nor imply that
the design outlined herein constitutes the ont
satisfactory headset and microphone
It is recognized that cockpit loudspeakers are
widely used, and this characteristic in no
eflects upon their utili
ARINO535 A ITEM*1、口**■0307]?口0己307537■
ARINC CHARACTERISTIC 535A Page 2
1.0 GENE RAL DE SCRIPTION (Cont'd)
1.2 Associated equipment
The Headset and Boom Microphone Assembly is normally
used in conjunction with an isolation ampl ifier
The microphone uses a solid state preamplifier that
may be an integral part, or located at or near the
microphone connector to raise the voice level to a
predetermined value(as discussed in subsequent
paragraphs ). a typical conf iguration is shown in
Attachment
1.3 Applicable Publications
(a) ARINc Specification 403
Guidance for De-
signers of Airborne Electronic Equi pment, dated
September 1, 1955
b)RTCA Document DO-138-Environmental Con-
ditions and Test Procedures for airborne elec-
tronic/Electrical Equi pment and Indus tries,
dated July 27, 1968 [Not available from ARINC,
but may be obtained from the radio Techni cal
Commission for Aeronautics. Sui te 659, 1717 H
Street, N W, Washington, D.C. 20006, Tele
phone(202)296-0484.]
(c) ARINC Report 412-Audio Sys tems, dated Sep-
tember 30, 1964(AEEC Letter 64-2-47)
(d) arinc Characteristic 538A -"Hand-Held Micro
phonedated April 3, 1970.
1.4 Requl atory Approval
pprova
To comply with provisions for regulatory approval
of the microphone, manufacturers should note the
environmental test requirements outlined in the
document referenced in 1.3(b). All applicable
FAa type certificate or tso requi rements should
be met
ARIN535 A ITEM*己,**■30717己3720■
ARINC CHARACTERISTIC 535A Page 3
2.0 MECHANICAL CONS IDERATIONS
2.1 Weight
The unit should weigh not more than seven ounces
This figure includes headset and mi crophone but not
cable and plug
2.2 Earpieces
The earpieces should be des i gned to provide efficient
sound coupling and noise suppression without discom
fort to the user when worn for extended periods of
To fulfil this requirement in conditions of
high ambient temperature some ventilation of the ear-
piece may be needed.
factured from a material that is not vul nerable to
Earpiece caps should be easily replaceable and man
disinfectant fluid or similar detergent
If insertion type earpieces are used, they must be
easlly
eplaceable and should be attached in such
a manner that accidental removal will be unlikely
2. 3 Boom Microphone
The boom should be adjus table in movement towar
away from the user's face, Also, it should be pivoted
at or near the earpiece so that it may be swung to a
osition completely out of view of the user. The boom
locking device should be of a type that permits th
swing-up or swing-down to be done quickly and easily
but has a positive lock at the up and down positions
The mi crophone design should be such as to permit
the use of some form of replaceable vapor shield
The microphone element or the microphone/ boom assem
bly should be eas ily replaceable.
2. 4 Cord
The single four-conductor cord should be ligh weight
rubber or plastic covered. The nominal length shoul d
be six feet
ARINO535 A ITEM*3。0**■03?1?00己3?714?■
ARINC CHARACTERISTIC 535A Page 4
3.0 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
3.1 Microphone
The mi crophone should be of the differential or
noise-cancelling type. The electrical charac ter-
istics of the microphone and its associated pre-
amplifier as used in this equipment are defined
in arinc Characteristic 538A
3.2 Headset
3.2.1 Impedance
The headset should have an impedance of 600 50 ohms
The impe dence may be that of two earphones connected
In serles
3.2.2 Acoustic Output
The acous tic output of the headset should be 100 dB
eference 0002 dynes/square centimeter per 1.0 mi111
watt(0.5 mW per earphone)in the frequency range of
300 to 4000 Hz within the fol lowing iimits:
300 Hz +3 dB ref. 100 dB/0. 5 mw
1000Hz+1.5:dB
000 Hz t 3 dB
8000 Hz -10 db. or more
NOTE: 100 dB/0.5 mw is equivalent to 20 dynes /square
centimeter per 0.5 mw or 52 dynes /square cent
meter per 1 volt.
oMMENTARY
The headset acoustic output should not exceed 100 dB
per mill iwatt because a des ired si gnal-to-noise ratio
of 46 dB requires that the system noise hum level be
suppressed to a value below 4 mi11ivo
3.23 Distortion
Distortion should not exceed 5% in the range of
0.1 to 10.0 milliwatts
ARINO535AITE鬥*3.0米*■03071700230780B3
ARINC CHARACTERISTIC 535A Page 5
3.0 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS(Contd)
3.3 Plug
A single plug and cord should be provided for the
microphone and headset. The plug should be an
TT-Cannon type XLR-5-12C or equivalent strai ght
plug with the following pin connections:
Pin 1- headset
Pin 2- headset
Pin 3 -mike(pre-amp)-higI
Pin 4- mike (pre-amp )-reti
Note: While this plug is preferred on the indust
standard there may be some need, such as for
retrofitting, to continue use of the PL-55
and PL-68 plugs or their commercial equi val
ents, In such cases the microphone and headset
line should be a single cord, branched approxi-
mately 6 inches from the connector end. Pin
connections should be as follows:
Headset
PL-55 standard connections
Microphone- PL-68 s tandard connections
Mike (pre-amp)-hi gh
Mike (pre-amp)-retu
Shield grout
Sleeve
3. 4 Interaction
Interaction between microphone and headset in the
cord should be held to a minimum by suitable shield
ing techn i ques
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