An_Introduction_to_Atmospheric_Gravity_Waves.pdfCa

文件名称: An_Introduction_to_Atmospheric_Gravity_Waves.pdf

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详细说明：Carmen J. Nappo, P263, 2002,关于大气的重力波-湍流的经典专业书籍This is volume 85 in the INTERNATIONAL GEOPHYSICS SERIES A series of monographs and textbooks Edited by RENata dMOWSKA, JAMES R HOLTON AND H. THOMAS ROSSBY A complete list of books in this series appears at the end of this volume AN INTR○ DUCTION T○ ATMOSPHERIC GRAVITY WAVES CaRMEN J. NAPPO National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Air resources laboratory Atmospheric Turbulence and Diffusion Division Oak ridge. Tennessee ACADEMIC PRESS An imprint of Elsevier Science Amsterdam Boston London New York Oxford Paris San Diego San Francisco Singapore Sydney Tokyo This book is printed on acid-free pape Copyright o 2002, Elsevier Science ( USA) All Rights reserved No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means,electronic or mechanical, including photocopy, recording, or any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher Requests for permission to make copies of any part of the work should be mailed to Permissions Department, Academic Press, 6277 Sea Harbor Drive Orlando Florida 32887-6777 Explicit permission from Academic Press is not required to reproduce a maximum of two figures or tables from an Academic Press chapter in another scientific or research publication provided that the material has not been credited to another source and that full credit to the Academic Press chapter is given Academic press An Elsevier Science Imprint 525 B Street Suite 1900. San Diego. California 92101-4495 USA http://www.academicpress.com Academic press 84 Theobalds road. London WCIX 8RR. UK http://www.academicpress.com Library of congress Catalog Card Number: 2002101285 International standard book number:0-12-514082-7 International Standard Book Number: 0-12-514083-5(CD-ROM) PRINTED IN THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA 020304050607MM98765432 DISCLAIMER The opinions expressed in this book are those of the author, and do not repre sent official positions or policies of the United States Government or any of its departments or agencies ACKNOWLEDGMENTS I wish to thank Professor George Chimonas, Georgia Institute of Technology Atlanta, GA; Dr Branko Grisogono, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden and Professor Hey- Yeong Chun, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea for their manuscript reviews and their many fine recommendations i wish also to thank Professor Michael Tjernstrom, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden for giving me the opportunity to test the material in this book on a graduate class, and to compile a first draft of the text. Special thanks goes to the participants of that class, i.e., Babatunde abiodun, UIf Andrae, Jenny Brandefelt, Nedjelika Brzovic Igor Esau, Pia Hultgren, Kairi Kasemets, Xiaoli Gou-Larsen, Oskar Parmhed Marc Salzman, Stefan Soderberg, and Admir tTaragino Their many questions and suggestions contributed greatly to this book This book is dedicated to my wife joan macreynolds Her support and constant enthusiasm made it possible This page Intentionally left blank CONTENTS FOREWORD XV PREFACE XVII FUNDAMENTALS 1. 1 Introduction 1 1. 2 Some Wave mechanics 6 1. 2.1 Frames of reference 9 1.2.2 Wave scales 9 1. 2. 3 Wave Phase and Wave speed 10 1.2.4 Group velocity 14 1.2.5 Wave Dispersion 77 1.3 The buoyant Force 17 1. 4 The Boussinesq approximation 22 THE LINEAR THEORY 2. 1 The Taylor-Goldstein Equation 26

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