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详细说明:IEEE Standards for
Local and metropolitan area networks—
Virtual Bridged Local Area NetworksIEEE Standards documents are developed within the IEEE Societies and the standards coordinating Committees of the IEEE Stan-
dards Association(IEEE-SA) Standards Board. The ieee develops its standards through a consensus development process, approved
by the American National Standards Institule, which brings together volunteers representing varied viewpoinTs and interests to achieve
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Introduction to iEEE Std 802.1QM 2003 Edition
(This introduction is not part of IEEE Std 802.1Q, 2003 Edition, IEEE Standards for Local and metropolitan area net
works- Virtual Bridged Local Area Networks.
This standard is part of a family of standards for local and metropolitan area networks. The relationship
between the standard and other members of the family is shown below. (The numbers in the figure refer to
IEEE Standard designations.
802.2 LOGICAL LINK
DATA
802.1 BRIDGING
%≥su6aoo
uugzz-
LINK
LAYER
8023
802.11
802.16
MEDIUM
MEDIUM
MEDIUM
MEDI
MEDIUM
MEDIUM
ACCESS
ACCESS
ACCESS
ACCESS
ACCESS
ACCESS
8023
8025
802.11
802.15
80216
80217
PHYSICAL
PHYSICAL
PHYSICAL
PHYSICAL
PHYSICAL
PHYSICAL
PHYSICAL
Formerly IEEE Std 802.1A
This family of standards deals with the Physical and Data Link layers as defined by the International
Organization for Standardization (Iso) Open Systems Interconnection Basic Reference model
(ISO/EC 7498-1: 1994). The access standards define several types of medium access technologies and
associated physical media, each appropriate for particular applications or system objectives. Other types are
under investigation
The standards defining the technologies noted above are as follows
IEEE Std 802M
Overview and Architecture. This standard provides an overview
to the family of ieee 802 Standards. This document forms part
of the IEEE Std 802.1 scope of work.
IEEE Std 802.1BTM
LAN/MAN Management Defines an Open Systems
and 802.IKTM
Interconnection (OSI) management-compatible architecture
[ISO/TFC15802-2]
and services and protocol elements for use in a L AN/MAN
environment for performing remote management.
I The IEEE Standards referred to in the above figure and list are trademarks owned by the Institute of Electrical and Electronics
Enginccrs, Incorporated
PThe IEEE 802 Overview and Architecture Specification, originally knowl as IEEE Std 802.1A, has been renumbered as IEEE SL 802
This has been done to accommodate reco gnition of the base standard in a family of standards. References to Ieee Std 802. 1a should be
considered as references to ieee std 802
Copyright C 2003 IEEE. All rights reserved
IEEE Std 802IDTM
Media access Control (MAc) Bridges. Specifies an
architecture and protocol for the [Iso/EC 15802-3]
interconnection of ieee 802 LANs below the mac service
bounda
· IEEE Std802.1ETM
System Load Protocol Specifies a set of services and protocol
[ISO/TFC1.5802-4]
for those aspects of management concerned with the loading of
systems on Ieee 802 LANS
· IEEE Std802.1FTM
Common Definitions and Procedures for IEEE 802
Management Information.
IEEE Std 802.1GTM
Remote Media Access Control (MAC) Bridging. Specifies
ISO/EC15802-5]
extensions for the interconnection, using non-LAN Systems
communication technologies, of geographically separated
IeeE 802 LANs below the level of the logical link control
protocol
· IEEE Std802.1HTM
Recommended practice for Media Access Control (MAc)
ISO/EC TR 11802-5
Bridging of ethernet v2.0 in IEEE 802 Local Area Networks
IEEE Std 802. 1QM
Virtual bridged Local area Networks. Defines an architecture
for Virtual Bridged LaNs. the services provided in virtual
Bridged LANs, and the protocols and algorithms involved in
the provision of those services
IEEE Std 802.2M LISO/EC 8802-2: Logical Link Control
IEEE Std 802.3TM [ISO/EC 8802-3]: CSMA/CD Access Method and Physical Layer Specifications
IEEE Std 802.5TM [ISO/EC 8802-51
Token ring Access Method and Physical Layer Specifications
· IEEE Std802.10TM
Standard for Interoperable LAN Security (SILS). Currently
approved Secure Data Exchange (SDE)
IEEE Std 802.11IM
Wireless LAN Medium Access Control(MAC) Sublayerand
ISO/EC8802-11]1
Physical Layer Specifications.
· IEEE Std802.15TM:
Wireless Medium Access Control(MAC) and Physical layer
(PHY Specifications for: Wireless personal Area Networks
· IEEE Std802.16TM:
Standard Air Interface for Fixed Broadband Wireless access
Systems
· IEEE P802.17TM
Resilient Packet Ring Access Method and Physical Layer
Specifications. Currently under development as a draft TEEE
Standard
The reader of this standard is urged to become familiar with the complete family of standards
Copyright o 2003 IEEE. All rights reserved
Conformance test methodology
An additional standards series, identified by the number 1802TM, has been established to identify the
conformance test methodology documents for the ieee 802 family of standards. Thus the conformance test
documents for ieee 802.3 are numbered 1802,3T the conformance test documents for ieee 802 5TM will
be 1802.5M, and so on. Similarly, IsO will use 18802 to number conformance test standards for 8802
standards
iEEE Std 802.1Q. 2003 Edition
The mac Bridge standardization activities that resulted in the development of IEEE Std 802.1D-1993 intro-
duced the concept of Filtering Services in Bridged LANS, and mechanisms whereby filtering information il
such LANS may be acquired and held in a Filtering Database
IEEE Std 802. 1D, 1998 Edition, an amended version of IEee Std 802. 1D-1993, extends this concept of Fil
tering Services in order to define additional capabilities in Bridged LANs aimed at
a) The provision of expedited traffic capabilities, to support the transmission of time-critical informa
tion in a lan environment
b) The use of signalled user priority information as the basis for identifying expedited classes of traffic;
The provision of filtering services that support the dynamic definition and establishment of Groups
in a Lan environment, and the filtering of frames by Bridges such that frames addressed to a partic
ular Group are forwarded only on those lan segments that are required in order to reach members
of that Group
d) The provision of a Generic Attribute Registration Protocol(GARP)that is used to support the mech
anism for providing Group filtering capability, and is also made available for use in other attribute
registration applications.
This standard, first published as IEEE Std 802.1Q-1998, makes use of the concepts and mechanisms of Lan
Bridging that were introduced by Ieee Std 802.ID,1998 Edition, and defines additional mechanisms that
allow the implementation of virtual Bridged LANs. The following are described
e) Virtual LAN Services in Bridged LANS
f) The operation of the Forwarding Process that is required in order to support virtual Bridged LANS:
g) The structure of the Filtering Database that is required in order to support Virtual Bridged LANS:
h) The nature of the protocols and procedures that are required in order to provide virtual Lan
services, including the definition of the frame formats used to represent Vlan identification infor
mation,and the procedures used in order to insert and remove vlan identifiers and the headers in
which they are carried
1) The ability to support end-to-end signalling of user priority information regardless of the intrinsic
ability of the underlying Mac protocols to signal user priority information
i) The GARP VLan Registration Protocol(GVRP)that allows distribution and registration of VLan
membership information (the protocol described makes use of the garP protocol defined in Iso/
IEC15802-3);
k) The management services and operations that are required in order to configure and administer
Virtual Bridged lans
Copyright C 2003 IEEE. All rights reserved
The 2003 Edition of this standard incorporated three amendments, TEEE Std 802. 1u-2001, IEEE Std 802.1V-
2001, and IEEe Std 802.1s-2002, into the text of IEEE Std 802.1Q-1998. These amendments describe
enhancements to the standard to allow
1) Dynamic Group and vlan registration to be restricted, based on the contents of static filtering
entries
m) VLaN classification according to link layer protocol type;
n) Support for VLANs carried over multiple Spanning Tree instances
This standard contains state-of-the-art material. The area covered by this standard is undergoing evolution
Revisions are anticipated within the next few years to clarify existing material, to correct possible errors, and
to incorporate new related material. Information on the current revision state of this and other IEEE 802
standards may be obtained from
Secretary, IEEE-SA Standards board
445 Hoes lane
P O. Box 1331
Piscataway, NJ08855-1331
USA
Copyright o 2003 IEEE. All rights reserved
Participants
The following is a list of participants in the Interworking activities of the Ieee 802 1 Working group during
the development of IEEE Sid 802.1Q-1998. Voting members at the time of publication are marked with an
asterisk(求)
William P. Lidinsky, Chair s
Mick Seaman, Chair, Interworking Task group*
Editing te
Tony Jeffree Coordinating Editor
Anil rijsinghani, Richard Hausman", Michele Wright, Paul Langille, P.J. Singh
Steve adams
Vic Hayes
Luc pariseau*
Stephen Ades
David head=s
Yonadav Perry
Ken Alonge
Gaby Hecht
John pickens
Floyd backes
Deepak Hegde
Gideon prat
John bartlett s
Ariel hendel
Kirk Preiss
Les belle
John hickey
Steve ramberg%
Avner ben-Dor
David hollender
Shlomo rechesa
Michael Berger
Steve morowitz k
Dick rohr
James s. binder
Michcllc hsiung
James richmond*
David brady
ta hunt
Doug rub
Martin brewer
David husak
Ray samora
Bill bunch
Altaf hussain*
Ayman sayed=
Bob cardinal
Vipin K ja
Rich seifert
Paul carroll
Neil jarvis
Lee sendelbachia
jeffrey catlin=
Allen kasey
Himanshu shahi
Dennis cave
Toyoyuki Kato
Phil simmon
Hal Ke
Steve chan
Kevin Ketchum
Fred shu
David w. ch
Keith Klamm*
R
V Slager
Ken Chapman
Bruce kling*k
Alexander smith
Hon wah chin i
Walter Knit
Andrew Smith"
Chi Chong
Dan rent
Larry Stefani
Chris christ k
Paul Kummer
Stuart soloway
Paul congdon k
Paul lachapelle
Sundar subramaniami k
Glenn Connery*
Bill lane
Richard s
David cullerot k
Johann lindner
Robin tasker*k
Ted daviesa
Gary L ittleson
Fouad Tobagi
Andy Davis
Robert d. love
Naoki tsukutari
David delaney
Andy luque
Dhadesugoor vaman
Prakash des
Peter martini
Steve van seters
Jeffrey Dietz*
Keith mccloghrie
DonoⅤ an-Mierop
Kurt dobbins
Martin mcnelis
John wakerly i
Peter ecclesiae米
Milan mcrhar
Peter Wang*k
J Ekstrom k
John messenger k
Philip Wang
Norman w. finn
Y C. Wang
Yishai fraenkel
Amol mitra
Trevor Warwick
Paul frantz
Yaron nachman米
Bob Watson
Lars henrik frederiksen
Krishna Narayanaswamy*
Alan Weissberger
Anoop ghanwani
Paul nikolich
Glenn Wenig
John grin
Keith willette
Steve haddock
Henry ngai
Michael witkowski
Sharam hakimi
Eugene oNeil
Edward wong
John hart
Satoshi obara
Michael d. wrighte
Scott harvell
OShIo Oo
Allen yur
Wayne hatha
Jorg otto
Zakowsk
Copyright C 2003 IEEE. All rights reserved
The following persons were on the balloting committee of EEE Std 802. 1Q. Balloters may have voted for
approval, disapproval, or abstention
Corey Anderson
Stephen R. Haddock
Shimon muller
Kit thul
Allen W. hathaway
Paul nikolich
Thomas w. Bailey
Donalds. herman
Charles Oestreicher
Peter K. campbell
Raj jain
Roger pandan
James. carlo
Neil A. jarvis
Johnr. pickens
David e. carlson
Anthony A. Jeffree
Kram Punj
Alan m. chambcrs
W. Lessig
Edouard y, rocher
R. Allan cobb
phen Barton Kruger
James W. romlein
Robert s. crowder
William G. Lane
Floyd e. Ross
Thomas j. dineen
David j law
Michael salzman
Peter ecclesiae
Lanse m. leach
Norman schneidewind
Philip h. enslow
Randolph s. little
Mick seaman
Changxin Fan
Peter martini
Rich seifert
John w. fendrich
Milan merhar
Leo sintonen
Michael a. fisc
John L. messenge
Michael A. smith
A, F
Bennett meyer
Patricia thaler
GautaM garai
David s millman
Geoffrey O. Thompson
Larry gold
John E Montague
Mark-Rene uchida
Julio gonzalcz-sanz
Wayne D. Moyers
Oren yuen
When the IEEE 802 1 Working Group approved amendment 802.lu, it had the following membership:
Tony Jeffree, Chair and Editor
Neil Jarvis, vice Chair
Mick Seaman, Chair, Interworking Task Group
Floyd Backes
Toyayuki Kato
John roese
Les bell
Hal Keen
Ted schroeder
Alan chambers
Daniel kelley
Benjamin Schultz
Marc cochran
eith Klamm
Rosemary v slager
Paul congdon
Bill Lidin
Andrew smith
El Bakoury
Nachman
Michel soerensen
Norman w. finn
Satoshi obara
Robin tasker
Sharam hakimi
Luc Pariseau
Manoi wadekar
Bob hott
Anil Rijsingha
anI
Robert williams
The following members of the balloting committee voted on Amendment 802.1u. Balloters may have voted
for approval, disapproval, or abstention
Jacob Ben Ary
Simon harrison
Satoshi obara
ames. carl
Roger Pandanda
Keith chow
Kamran jamal
Vikram Punj
Guru dutt dhingra
A.jarvis
Gary s. Robinson
Thomas diner
Anthony a jeffree
Edouard y rocher
Christos douligeris
Stuart J. Kerry
James w. romlein
Souray K. dutta
Daniel r. rent
Floyd E. Ross
Philip h. enslow
Stephen Barton Kruger
Jaideep ro
Changxin Fan
David law
Rich seifert
John w. fendrich
William lidinsk
eo sintonen
Michal A. fischer
Randolph s. Little
Joseph s skorupa
Richard A, fr
Peter Martil
Robert j. Gagliano
Bennett meyer
Jonathanr. thatcher
Gautam garai
David s. millman
Mark-Rene Uchida
Alireza ghazizahedi
John e. montague
Scott a. valcourt
Tim godfrey
Robert mortenson
John viaplana
Robert m. grow
Robert o'hara
Paula. willis
Chris g. Guy
Oren Yuen
Copyright o 2003 IEEE. All rights reserved
When the IEEE 802 1 Working Group approved amendment 802. 1v, it had the following membership
Tony Jeffree, Chair and editor
Neil Jarvis, Vice Chair
Mick Seaman, Chair; Interworking Task Group
David delaney editor
Andrew smith. editor
Floyd backes
Tovayuki Kato
John. roese
Les bell
Hal Keen
ed Schroeder
Alan chambers
Daniel Kelley
Benjamin Schult乙
Marc Cochran
Keith Klamm
Rosemary v slager
Paul congdon
Bill Lidinsk
Andrew smith
Leshan El Bakoury
Yaron nachman
Michel soerensen
Norman w. finn
Satoshi obara
Robin tasker
Sharam hakin
Luc pariseau
Manoj Wadekar
Bob hott
Anil rijsinghani
Robert Williams
The following members of the balloting committee voted on Amendment 802. 1v. Balloters may have voted
for approval, disapproval, or abstention
Terry s. arnold
Osamu ishida
Robert mortenson
lamest. carlo
Raj jain
Robert ohara
Keith Chow
Kamran jamal
Satoshi obara
Robert s crowder
neil a. jar
Roger p:
Guru dutt dhingra
Anthony A Jeffree
Vikram Puni
Thomas j dineen
Jack r. johnson
Gary S. Robinson
Christos douligeris
Stuart J. Kerry
Edouard y rocher
Souray K. dutta
Daniel r. rent
James W. romlcin
Philip h Enslow
Stephen Barton Kruger
Floyd E. Ross
Changxin Fan
Joseph Kubler
Jaideep Roy
John w, fendrich
David. l i
Rich seifert
Michael A. fischer
William Lidinsky
Leo sintonen
Richard a. froke
Randolph s Little
Joseph s Skorupa
Robert j. gagliano
Ronald mahany
Fred. strauss
Gautam gara
Peter martil
Jonathan. thatcher
Alireza ghazizahedi
Bennett meyer
Mark-Rene uchida
Tim Godfrey
David s millman
Scott a. valcourt
Robert m. grow
James f mollenauer
John viaplana
Chris g. Guy
John e montague
Paula. willis
Simon harrison
Oren Yuen
When the ieee 802 1 Working group approved amendment 802. 1s, it had the following membership
Tony jeffree, Chair and editor
Neil Jarvis, Vice Chair
Mick Seaman, Chair, Interworking Task Group and editor
Norm Finn editor
Les bell
Ran ish-shalom
Frank reichstein
Paul congdon
S
Kaluve
Curtis sin
Hesham Elbakoury
Hal Keen
Michel thorsen
Robert w. hott
Loren larsen
Michael D. Wright
Copyright C 2003 IEEE. All rights reserved
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