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larochelle-metalearning.pdf
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上传时间: 2019-07-29
详细说明:英文版。很好的资源,适合机器学习以及人工智能爱好者。A RESEARCH AGENDA
Deep learning successes have required a lot of labeled training data
s collecting and labeling such data requires significant human labor
practically, is that really how we'll solve Al
sCientifically, this means there is a gap with ability of humans to learn, which we should try to understand
Alternative solution: exploit other sources of data that are imperfect but plentiful
s unlabeled data(unsupervised learning)
multimodal data(multimodal learning
multidomain data(transfer learning, domain adaptation)
2
3
5
?
D
train
Dtest
People are
good at it
⑤咱
Human-level concept learning
People are
through probabilistic
good at it
program induction
Brenden m. lake.* Ruslan salakhutdinoy, Joshua B. Tenenbaum
Machines are
getting
better at it
可aed
Teachable machine
◎X
0aSecurehttps:/teachablemachine.withgoogle.com
☆员0●点
LEARNING
O EXAMPLES CONFIDENCE
OUTPUT
INPUT
GIF Sound Speech
TRAIN GREEN
O EXAMPLES
CONFIDENCE
TRAIN PURPLE
O EXAMPLES CONFIDENCE
TRAIN ORANGE
Teachable machine
◎X
0aSecurehttps:/teachablemachine.withgoogle.com
☆员0●点
LEARNING
O EXAMPLES CONFIDENCE
OUTPUT
INPUT
GIF Sound Speech
TRAIN GREEN
O EXAMPLES
CONFIDENCE
TRAIN PURPLE
O EXAMPLES CONFIDENCE
TRAIN ORANGE
A RESEARCH AGENDA
Let's attack directly the problem of few-shot learning
we want to design a learning algorithm a that outputs a good parameters 0
of a model M,when fed a small dataset Derain(xi, 1i)J2=1
Idea: lets learn that algorithm A, end-to-end
this is known as meta-learning or learning to learn
RELATED WORK TRANSFER LEARNING
Large image datasets(e.g, ImageNet)have been shown to allow training
representations that transfer to other problems
DeCAF: A Deep Convolutional Activation Feature for Generic Visual Recognition(20 14)
Jeff Donahue, Yangqing ia, Oriol vinyals, Judy Hoffman, Ning zhang, Eric zeng and Trevor darrell
CNN Features off-the-shelf: an Astounding Baseline for Recognition(2014
Ali sharif razavian, Hossein azizpour, osephine Sullivan, Stefan Carlsson
some have even reported some positive transfer on medical imaging datasets
In few-shot learning, We aim at transferring the complete training of the model on
new datasets(not just transferring the features or initialization)
s ideally there should be no human involved in producing a model for new datasets
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