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- Ieee Analog Circuit Design -1 .pdf
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详细说明:吴重雨,IEEE 2000年讲义,模拟集成电路设计,从原理到应用,适合学习入门3. Roubik Gregorian and gabor c. Temes. Analog mos Integrated
Circuits for Signal Processing, John Wiley sons, 1987
4. Technical Papers
Final scores:
Will be determined by (1)Homework 20%
(2)Mid-Term Test 30%
(3)Final Exam 30%
(4 )Chip Design Project 20%(This Semester)
20%(Next Semester
Chip design Schedule
Presimulation deadline: Dec. 4. 2000
Layout deadline
DeC.25.200(0
Post-Simulation deadline Jan. 8. 2001
Tapeout
Lecturer:
CHUNG-YUWU(吳重雨)
Office: Engineering Building iv, room 537
Email: bywualab ee nctu. edu. tw
Web:htto//www.ics.eenctuedu.tw/cvwu
Telephone: 03-5712121 Ext 54148
Lecture hours :48
Office Hours: Monday cD
Friday gh
Others by appointment
Teaching Assistants
(施育全:p8711837alab. ee.nctu. edu. tw)
(周忠昀:p8711581alab. ee nctu. edu. tw)
Office: Engineering building iv room 307
Integrated Circuits and Systems Laboratory
Telephone: 03-5712121 Ext. 54215
CHUNG-YU WU
Chapter 1 Device Physics and SPIce models
of Analog mosfets
81-1 Device Physics and Operational Principle
B
BS
P+
N+
N
Subtrate
Source
i Drain
HLi-
Bulk
Pwell
P -Subtrate
Fig 1 Cross-sectional view of a n-channel mosfet
Ds Linear region
DSAT VGS Y THO
or non
saturation
rcgion
Saturation region
Vgs =0 for depletion MOs
Increasing
GS
CVGs=0 for enhancement mos
DS
g 2 Ips-Vos characteristics of long-channel NMOSFET
Linear Region(Non-saturation Region)
CHUNG-YU WU
Inversion laver
D
space-charge region
P+
N+
p
GS
Tho(threshold voltage)
electron inversion layer(200A)is formed
For small vus, it likes an uniform resistor with length Lcff, width W
cft?
and thickness 200 A
Linear Ips-Vps curve
IDs=(velocity along channel length).(charges per unit channel length
Cox Wer(
THO
For slightly larger Vps,
DS
OX ett
THO
ff
Saturation region
1. Pinched-off saturation in long-channel devices
s THO
P+
N+
DSAT N+
p-W
G
B
P+
we
CHUNG-YU WU
At Vps = V
DSAT
GS V THO
the channel is pinched off(
THO
uox
W
DS
THO
ff
When V s >vsat, the pinched-off point of vsat along the channel is
moved toward the source with a distance l from the drain
Within L, the electrons can be very quickly swept toward the drain
region. Thus the current is not dependent upon the physical behavior
of electrons within L
2
GS
THO
eff
C W
2 L
S
THO
eff
for L<psat, the charges per unit channel length are increased by a
factor of
effectively
ff
DSAT
DS
eff
DSAT
GS THO
Increasing
DS
Fig 3 Ips-Vos characteristics of short-channel NMOSFET
Ips-VGs characteristics
eleni
mode
enhancement
mode
THIOD
TIIOE
1-5
CHUNG-YU WU
Device symbols
Enhancement-Mode mosfet
Depletion-mode
n-channel
p- channe」
n-channel
B
G
GO
S
D
OD
GO
GI
GO
S
S
D
G
S1-1. 1 Threshold Voltage VTH
NMOS
TH
S
FB
OX
MS Cox
TH·PMOS
Ms: gate material to silicon potential barrier
Qss: Surface charge density(C/cm)
s: surface potential under strong inversion
kT N
kT
In-A or 2-1
NMOS
q n
D
QB: bulk charge density(C/m) Q
NMOS
B·PMOS
OX.Channel oXIde capacitance per unit area
Cov 0.037fF/m2 for Tv 100A
1-6
CHUNG-YU WU
ND510
Gate Material
ΦMs(V)
Q
PMOS
NMOS
PMOS
NMOS
0.3
0.85
0.03
0.33
0.88
polysilicon
0.25
0.80
0.0230.273
0.823
p- polysilicon +0.80
+0.30
0.023
0.777
0.277
A
for Vn=o, ie zero substrate bias
Q
si gNA
BS
Vos:+ forward bias
reⅴ erse bias
Vri-Vuo+gaMma
/sV1 VBs/s 1 VrIo: zero-bias threshold voltage
=Vuo+ GaMMa
permitivity of si
VTH and Vtho: +()for enhancement NMOS(PMOS)
GAMMA= l
qNA GAMMA: body effect factor
Cox
Body effect, Substrate bias effect
ⅤBs| forward bias
TH V
reverse bias
GAMMA 0.1 to 1.0 GAMMAaVNA
To obtain a large enough vTho and a small gamma
implantation for threshold voltage adjustment on a small na(nd) sub
enhancement implant depletion implant
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