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详细说明:《振动信号趋势项提取方法研究》pdf文档。主要介绍振动信号趋势项的提取4
2017
EMD
0.6·c0s2
50·1+0.4·cos2丌·100·t
3 b
1=0.5-0.4
t2=0.7+0.2t+0.05t2+0.002t3
3=0.3exp-1
EMD
EMD
101
2.5
0.5
EMD
02040.60.8100.20.40.608
(a)振动速度信号
(b)位移信号
图3
5.1
-0.5
00.10.20.3040.50.60.70.80.9
图1仿真信号波形
EMD趋势项
实际趋势项
0
2.5
10
0.6
0.4
0.5
(a)
0.I0.20.30.40.50.60.7080.9
图2EMD趋势项与实际趋势项比较
0020.40.6081002040.60.81
图4去直流后的速度信号及相应的位移信号
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5.2
EMD
EMD
EMD
00102030405060.7080970wwmw
AM△ DMA
00l
0.02
00.10.203040.5060708O970.028M
00.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.91
00.10.20.3040.50.60.70.80.91
0.10.20.3040.50.60.70.8
0.10
40.50.60.70.80.9
opam
00.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.91
0.10.203040.50.60.7080.9
0.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.9
四心
00.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.809
MA一
00.10.20.3040.50.60.70.8091
0.10.2
40.50.6070.809
10.20
0.50.60.70.8
0.9
0.0
0.0
00.10.20.3040.50.60.70.8091
0.10.20.3040.50.60.70.80.9
00.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.9
00l
00.10.20.3040.50.60.70.80.91
00.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.9
0.10.20.30.40.50.60.7080.9
10.20.3040.50.60.70.80.9
00.l0,20.30.40.50.60.70.80.9
00.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.9
图5实测振动信号的EMD结果
EMD
IME
6
EMD
7 IMF
EMD
IMF
IME
65.781.370.28-0.500.13-1.660.4965.66
252.140.080.360.37-0.220.066.7444.76
s850.010.46-0.04-0.02|28.18-18
10
0.40.608
00.2040.60.81
060.8
图6振动信号重构结果
15
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26
2017
0.01
dl4、coi4
0.001
0.0001
4
EMD
12
EMD方法提取的趋势项
0.02
EMD方法去趋势项后的重构信号
0.0l
0.01
0005
00.10.20304050.60.7080.9
9层小波分解时提取的趋势项
0.1020.3040.5060.70.80.9
9层小波分解时的重构信号
0.01
0.005
oHnbrinlunjww
00.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.809
10层小波分解时提取的趋势项
00.1
0304050.60.70.80,9
0.02
10层小波分解时的重构信号
0.015
0.01
0.005
0.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.809
1层小波分解时提取的趋势项
0.02
00.10.20.3040.50.60.70.80.9
11层小波分解时的重构信号
0015
0.01
0.005
0.40.50.60.70.809
12层小波分解时提取的趋势项
00.10.20.3040.50.60.70.8091
0.02
12层小波分解时的重构信号
0015
0.01
0.10.20.30.40.50.60.7080.91
图7趋势项提取结果比较
00.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.9
2 n MF
图8信号重构结果比较
15
IMF
2
0.080
0.811.031.097.8352.59
IMF
7 IMF
3
0.010470.510.5328.7140.3912.03
7、8
9、10、11、12
IMF
EMD
EMD
(c)1994-2019ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreservedhttp://www.cnki.net
15
2009302597
-603
EMD
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