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刘毅突破英文词汇5000(北外版).pdf
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博文链接:https://lei1609.iteye.com/blog/397941目录
LESSON1………
esson 2
聊罩D
19
LESSON 3
38
LESSon 4
56
LESSON 5
74
LESSon 6
LESSON 7
··;·····;··“
111
LESSON8…
129
LESSON9∴
147
LESSON 10
166
LESSON 11
184
LESSON 12
…………………203
LESSON 13
…………222
LESSON14…
命咖●
中.日·b····4··章·。··········“4··
241
LESSON15……
_·◆●···申罪·鲁··p●
…259
LESSON16………
……………277
LESSON 17
295
LESSOn 18
◆·鲁■◆命口命
313
LESSON 19
LESSON 20
348
leSSON 21
●·ψψ■■■●●bp
366
LESSON22…
382
单词索引
401
本书所用国际音标符号对照表
409
。 LESSON1
LESSoN 1
预备测验
①选出最适当的答案:
ck
nassie roc
p
(A) hare
(B) easy
2. The act of fighting
one s own country is treason
(A)for
(B) against
3. It is
to continue such a burren argument on the problem
(A) useless
(B) helpful
4. John has annoyed Mary many times, and she
im
(A) likes
(B hates
5. Rhyme was used in traditional English
A)poetry
(B)court
◇解答◇
N《第一部分》
下、;向v心亏心v
WORD
MEANING
TYPICAL USE
barren unable to produce The barren land could pro
[" baran] young; unproduc-| duce little food这块货瘠的
ad贫瘠的tive
土地几乎无法生产食物。
sterl
2 VOCABULARY 5000 oo
WORD
MEANING
TYPICAL USE
bump [bAmp] come with a blow The room was dark and I
U.碰撞
k
or knoc
bumped my head against the
collide
door.房间里很暗,所以我的
头才撞到了门上。
devise think out; plan or he devised a new method
I dr'vaIz]contrive
for teaching the blind.他设
.设计;发明
计出一种教导盲人的新方法。
invent
exert put into use; ex-My wife's been exerting a
[Igzs*t]ercise
lot of pressure on me to
.使用
change my job.我妻子一直
use
对我施加很多压力,要我换工
作
intrigue |1. a secret plan or The king's younger brother
Iun'tri:gl activity; plot; took part in the intrigue to
1.n.阴谋
scheme
make himself king.国F的
conspiracy
弟弟为夺取王位而加入阴谋。
2.v.引起
2. excite the in- The books unusual title in-
的兴趣 erest and curiosity trigued me into reading it
这本书奇特的书名引起我阅
读的兴趣。
c。 LESSON13
WORD
MEANING
TYPICAL USE
oath [oue] a solemn prom- He placed his right hand on
n宣誓誓言ise, often calling the Bible as he spoke the
回 pledge upon God
oath of office.当他宣读就
任誓言时,把右手放在了《圣
》上
postpone delay action until They had to postpone their
paust'peun]| a later time;de- trip because of rain.因为下
U延期|fer; delay
雨,他们不得不将旅行延期。
adjourn
refuge a protected, safe the cat took refuge from
['refju:d3] place; protection the dog behind a tree. #Sy
n避难所;避难 from danger猫躲在一棵树后以逃避那只
shelter
狗
regain get possession of It took her a long time to
rI gini again
regain her health.她花了很
n.恢复
长一段时间才恢复健康。
recover
shatter ['faeto(r)] destroy comple- Their hope of finding him
7.破灭;粉碎tely; break sud- alive was shattered when
G smash denly into small his dead body was found. y
pieces
他的尸体被发现时,他们对他
还活着所抱的希望破灭了。
4 VOCABULARY 5000 oD
WORD
MEANING
TYPICAL USE
tease [ti: z] make fun of a At school, the other chil-
person playfully dren always teased me be
vex or unkindly i
ha- cause i was fat.在学校里
rass
其他的小孩老是因为我胖而
嘲弄我
tilt [tilt]( cause to )slope He tilted his chair back too
x倾斜| or slant;lean| far and fell on the floor.他
incline
把椅子向后倾斜得太厉害,因
而摔倒在地板上。
version 1.translation
Do you have the English
[v3:an
version of this book?你有这
n.1.翻译
本书的英文译本吗?
translation
2叙述|2. one of several Your version o
of the accident
accounts or de- differs from that of the other
scriptions
witness.你对这次意外事件
的描述与另一位证人不同。
Exercise1.1从第一部分中选出最适当的一个单词,填入空格内:
1. Our hopes for a picnic were
y the heavy rain
he boys are trying to
a scheme for earning money during
the summer vacation
3. Exposure to radioactivity may make animals and plants
4. He made a(n)
that he would tell the truth and nothing but
the truth
5. She couldnt open the door, even by
all her strength
OO LESSON 1 5
【解答】1. shatterer
devise
barren
4. oath
5. exerting
小0ρ合饥小小例小小月小剑的如小的小的如如吵间小的一山吵Jwp
《第二部分》wwcw
WORD
MEANING
TYPICAL USE
absurd so unreasonable as His belief that he was too
g to be laughable; clever to be caught in his
ad.荒谬的
6
ongoing was absurd.他
reasonable
认为他太聪明了,做坏事不会
被抓到,这个想法是荒谬的。
alien ['eIljen] belonging to an- After ten years his alien
ad.外国的| other country or speech was still noticeable
domestic race; foreign10年以后他的外交演说依旧
值得注意。
amiable of a pleasant na- She is an amiable girl and
['ermjebl] ture; goodtem-gets along with everyone in
ad,和蔼可亲的perd; friendly; the office.她是一个和蔼可
spiteful i agreeable
亲的女孩,和办公室里的每个
人都能相处
ban [baen] forbid by law or In most countries the sale of
禁止 authority;
oro
quor
to children is
园 allow hibit
banned.在大多数国家里,
卖酒给小孩子们是被禁止的。
6 VOCABULARY5000阅
WORD
MEANING
TYPICAL USE
figurative using words out "The sweet temper"is a
['frgjurstiv]of their literal figurative expression, but
ad.比喻的 meaning to add" sweet coffee" is not.“甜美
因 teral beauty or force的性情”是一种比喻式的表
达,但“甜咖啡”不是。
genuine actually being Her wedding ring is made of
['d3 enum] what it seems to genuine diamond.她的结婚
ad真正的be;real;true戒指是用真正的钴石做的。
se
=:==
hoist [hoIst]raise or lift by a They hoist the national flag
U. +tt mechanical device at six o'clock every morn
园 lower
ing.他们每天早晨6点钟升
旗
incorrect not correct: con- The newspaper gave an in
[unka rekt] taining crrors or correct account of the traffic
ad不正确的 mistakes; wrong; accident.这报纸作出的关于
accurate
ault
交通事故的报告是不正确的。
massive of great size; The house was built on a
[ masSy] large and heavy massive rock.这栋房子建筑
ad.巨大的
在一块巨大的岩石之上。
tiny
OD LESSON
WORD
MEANING
TYPICAL USE
stale [sterl]no longer fresh; There was only a piece of
ad不新鲜的 uninteresting
stale cake left in the refri-
园f
res
h
gerator冰箱里只剩下一块
不新鲜的蛋糕了
thrive eraIv]grow or develop Most flowers will not thrive
U茂盛wel;, grow rich; without water and sur
囡 decline prosper
shine.大部分的花如果没有
水和阳光就不会茂盛。
wholesale the sale of goods They buy at wholesale and
halsell] I in large quantities sell at retail.他们大批地买
n.批发 at a time
进,再以零售的方式卖出。
反 retail
Exercise1.2从第二部分中选出最适当的一个单词,填入空格内:
1. The
price of this coat is 22 the retail price is $S 30
2. The idea that the number 13 brings bad luck is
3. He made the same
joke that I had heard more than 10
times before
4. It is
to say that Russian and English belong to the same
anguage family
5. Many insects, such as mosquitoes and flies
in a warm
damp climate
【解答】1. wholesale
absur
3. stale
4. incorrect
rive
小如吨的的小的时的内小仍小a的的
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