An Introduction to Parallel Programming完美pdf Key F

文件名称: An Introduction to Parallel Programming

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详细说明：完美pdf Key Features: 1. Takes a tutorial approach, starting with small programming examples and building progressively to more challenging examples 2. Focuses on designing, debugging and evaluating the performance of distributed and shared-memory programs 3. Explains how to develop parallel programs using MPI, Pthreads, and OpenMP programming modelsRecommended reading list or students interested in furthering their understanding of parallel programming, the content in the following books supplements this textbook Programming Massively Parallel Processors a Hands-on approach By david b. Kirk and Wen-mei W. hwu SBN:9780123814722 The Art of Multiprocessor Programming By Maurice herlihy and Nir shavit SBN:9780123705914 Parallel Programming with MPl By peter pacheco SBN:9781558603394 The Sourcebook of Parallel Computing Edited by Jack Dongarra et al SBN:9781558608719 Parallel computer Architecture A Hardware/Software Approach By David Culler, J. P. Singh and Anoop Gupta SBN:9781558603431 Engineering a compiler, second edition By Keith D. Cooper and Linda torczon SBN:9780120884780 M< Hia mkp.com An introduction to Parallel programming This page intentionally left blank An introduction to Parallel Programming Peter s. pacheco University of San francisco AMSTERDAM● BOSTON● HEIDELBERO● LONDON NEW YORK OXFORD● PARIS● SAN DIEGO SAN FRANCISCO● SINGAPORE● SYDNEY● TOKYO M< ELSEVIER Morgan Kaufmann Publishers is an imprint of elsevier Acquiring Editor: Todd Green Development Editor: Nate McFadden Project Manager: Marilyn E Rash Designer joanne blank Morgan Kaufmann Publishers is an imprint of elsevier 30 Corporate Drive, Suite 400 Burlington. MA 01803 USA Copyright 2011 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, or any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher. Details on how to seek permission, further information about the Publishers permissions policies and our arrangements with organizations such as the Copyright Clearance CenterandtheCopyrightLicensingAgencycanbefoundatourwebsitewww.elsevier:com/permissions. This book and the individual contributions contained in it are protected under copyright by the Publisher(other than as may be noted herein) Notices Know ledge and best practice in this field are constantly changing. As new research and experience broaden our understanding, changes in research methods, professional practices, or medical treatment may become cessar Practitioners and researchers must always rely on their own experience and knowledge in evaluating and using they should be mindful of their own safety and the safety of others, including parties for whom they have a p any information, methods, compounds, or experiments described herein. In using such information or metho professional responsibility To the fullest extent of the law, neither the Publisher nor the authors, contributors, or editors, assume any liability for any injury and/or damage to persons or property as a matter of products liability, negligence or otherwise, or from any use or operation of any methods, products, instructions, or ideas contained in the material he Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data An introduction to parallel programming/Peter S. Pacheco ISBN978-0-12-374260-5( hardback) 1. Parallel programming( Computer science)I. Title A76.642P292011 0052′75-dc2 British Library Cataloguing-in-Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library For information on all Morgan Kaufmann publications visitourwebsiteatwww.mkp.comorwww.elsevierdirect.com Printed in the United state l11213141510987654321 Worki ing together to grow libraries in developing countries www.elsevier.comwww.bookaid.orgiwww.sabre.org ELSEVIER Internationa Sabre Foundation To the memory of Josephine F. pacheco This page intentionally left blank Contents Preface XV Acknowledgments about the uthor CHAPTER Why Parallel computing? 1.1 Why We Need Ever-Increasing Performance 1. 2 Why Were Building Parallel Systems 1. 3 Why We Need to Write Parallel Program 1.4 How Do We Write Parallel Programs s 2336 1.5 What We'll Be Doing....... 1.6 Concurrent Parallel Distributed 9 1.7 The Rest of the book 10 1.8 A Word of warning 1. 9 Typographical Conventions........... 1.10 Summary...... 12 1.11 Exercises∴ 12 chAPTER 2 Parallel hardware and Parallel Software 5 2. 1 Some Background 15 2.1.1 The von Neumann architecture 15 2. 1. 2 Processes, multitasking, and threads 17 2.2 Modifications to the von Neumann model 18 2. 2. 1 The basics of caching 2.2.2 Cache mappings...... 20 2.2.3 Caches and programs: an example 22 2.2.4Ⅴ irtual memory. 2.2.5 Instruction-level parallelism .25 2.2.6 Hardware multithreading 28 2.3 Parallel hardware 29 2.3.1 SIMD syStems 29 2.3.2 MIMD syStems 32 2.3.3 Interconnection networks 35 2. 3.4 Cache coherence 2.3.5 Shared-memory versus distributed-memory 46 2.4 Parallel Software 2.4.1Ca 47 2.4.2 Coordinating the processes/threads 2.4.3 Shared-memory

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