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详细说明：GIT 资料，仅供参考。大家有需要可以到GIT官网上仔细查看。我没找到怎么调整积分，如果有需要也可以EMAIL：weihairenbo163.com,大家互相学习，一起进步。Table of contents Licence Preface by Scott Chacon Preface by Ben Straub Dedications Contributors,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Introduction Getting started 2345799 About version control A Short History of Git 13 What is git? 13 The Command line 17 Installing git ...17 First-Time Git Setup .20 Getting Help 23 Summary 24 Git basics 25 Getting a Git Repository 25 Recording Changes to the Repository ,,,,..27 Viewing the Commit History Undoing Things ,,46 Working with Remotes 49 Tagging 54 Git aliases ..59 Summary ..61 Git branching 62 Branches in a nutshell ..62 Basic branching and merging 69 Branch management 77 Branching workflows 78 Remote branches ....82 Rebasing....... .92 Summary 101 Git on the server 102 The protocols ..102 Getting git on a server 107 Generating Your SSH Public Key ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,.109 Setting up the server ..110 Git daemon 113 Smarthttp .115 GitWeb ,,,,,,,,,,,..116 Gitlab 118 Third Party Hosted Options ,122 Summary....... .,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,..123 Distributed git 124 Distributed workflows.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ..124 Contributing to a project 127 Maintaining a Project 149 Summary............. 164 GitHub 165 Account Setup and configuration 165 Contributing to a Project ............. 170 Maintaining a Project 189 Managing an organization ,,,,,,,,....204 Scripting Github 207 Summary ..216 Git Tools ..,,.217 Revision selection 217 Interactive Staging.............. ..225 Stashing and cleaning 229 Signing Your Work 235 Searching....... ..239 Rewriting history 243 Reset Demystified ,,,,,,,,,,...251 Advanced merging 271 Rerere .290 Debugging with Git.............,..................... 296 Submodules ...299 Bundling ..318 Replace 322 Credential Storage .330 Summary............................ ,,,,,,,,,,,,.,335 Customizing git 336 Git Configuration 336 Git Attributes Git hooks .354 An Example Git-Enforced policy......... 357 Summary...... 366 Git and other Systems 367 Git as a client ...,,.,,,,..367 Migrating to git 413 Summary.............. 431 Git internals 432 Plumbing and porcelain ,,432 Git objects ..,,,.,,,,,,,,,,,,433 Git References 443 Backfile 量最1BB单1单B ,,,,,,.,447 The Respec 450 Transfer protocols 453 Maintenance and Data Recovery .,458 Environment variables 465 Summary... .471 Appendix A: Git in Other Environments 472 Graphical Interfaces 472 Git in visual studio ,,,,,,.,,,.∴.,477 Git in eclipse 479 Git in bash ,,,,,,,,.479 Git in zsh .,,,,.480 Git in power shell 482 Summary ,,.,,,,,,484 Appendix B: Embedding Git in your Applications 485 Command-line git 485 Libgit2 .,485 jIt 490 go-git ,,,,,,,,,,,.,494 Dulwich 495 Appendix C: Git Commands .497 Setup and Config 497 Getting and creating Projects 498 Basic Snapshotting ,.,,,,,..499 Branching and merging 501 Sharing and Updating Projects 503 Inspection and Comparison...,................. ,,,,,,,,,,,,..505 Debugging 506 Patching 506 Email ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,..507 External Systems .508 Administration ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,509 Plumbing Commands ..510 Index ..511 Licence This work is licensed under the creative commons attribution - non commercial-sharealike 3.0 UnportedLicenseToviewacopyofthislicensevisithttp:/creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/ 3.0/or send a letter to Creative Commons, PO Box 1866, Mountain View, Ca 94042, USA Preface by Scott Chacon Welcome to the second edition of Pro Git. The first edition was published over four years ago now Since then a lot has changed and yet many important things have not. While most of the core commands and concepts are still valid today as the Git core team is pretty fantastic at keeping things backward compatible, there have been some significant additions and changes in the community surrounding Git. The second edition of this book is meant to address those changes and update the book so it can be more helpful to the new user. When I wrote the first edition, Git was still a relatively difficult to use and barely adopted tool for the harder core hacker. It was starting to gain steam in certain communities, but had not reached anywhere near the ubiquity it has today. Since then, nearly every open source community has adopted it. Git has made incredible progress on Windows, in the explosion of graphical user interfaces to it for all platforms, in IDE support and in business use. The Pro Git of four years ago knows about none of that one of the main aims of this new edition is to touch on all of those new frontiers in the Git community. The Open Source community using Git has also exploded. When I originally sat down to write the book nearly five years ago (it took me a while to get the first version out), I had just started working at a very little known company developing a Git hosting website called GitHub. At the time of publishing there were maybe a few thousand people using the site and just four of us working on it As I write this introduction, GitHub is announcing our 10 millionth hosted project, with nearly 5 million registered developer accounts and over 230 employees. Love it or hate it, GitHub has heavily changed large swaths of the Open Source community in a way that was barely conceivable when i sat down to write the first edition I wrote a small section in the original version of Pro Git about GitHub as an example of hosted Git which i was never very comfortable with. i didn,'t much like that I was writing what I felt was essentially a community resource and also talking about my company in it. While I still don't love that conflict of interests, the importance of GitHub in the Git community is unavoidable. Instead of an example of Git hosting, I have decided to turn that part of the book into more deeply describing what GitHub is and how to effectively use it. If you are going to learn how to use Git then knowing how to use GitHub will help you take part in a huge community, which is valuable no matter which Git host you decide to use for your own code The other large change in the time since the last publishing has been the development and rise of thehttpprotocolforGitnetworktransactionsMostoftheexamplesinthebookhavebeen changedtohttpfromsshbecauseit'ssomuchsimpler It's been amazing to watch Git grow over the past few years from a relatively obscure version control system to basically dominating commercial and open source version control. I'm happy that Pro git has done so well and has also been able to be one of the few technical books on the market that is both quite successful and fully open source I hope you enjoy this updated edition of Pro git Preface by Ben Straub The first edition of this book is what got me hooked on git. This was my introduction to a style of making software that felt more natural than anything I had seen before. I had been a developer for several years by then, but this was the right turn that sent me down a much more interesting path tha an the one i was on Now, years later, I'm a contributor to a major git implementation ive worked for the largest git hosting company, and I've traveled the world teaching people about Git. When Scott asked if I'd be nterested in working on the second edition, I didn't even have to think It's heen a great pleasure and privilege to work on this book. I hope it helps you as much as it did me Dedications To my wife, Becky, without whom this adventure never would have begun. -Ben This edition is dedicated to my girls. To my wife Jessica who has supported me for all of these years and to my daughter osephine, who will support me when I'm too old to know what's going on.-- Scott Contributors Since this is an Open Source book, we have gotten several errata and content changes donated over the years. Here are all the people who have contributed to the english version of pro Git as an open source project. Thank you everyone for helping make this a better book for everyone 4wk- Joris valette Severino lo「i1LaJ Adam laflamme Josh Buster Shengbin Meng Adrien ollier Joshua Webb Siarhei krukau Akron K Justin clift Skyper Aleh Suprunovich Kaartic sivaraam Snehal shekatkar ALexander bezzuboy Katrin leinweber ong Alexandre Garnier Kausar mehmood Stephan van Maris Andrei dascalu Kenneth kin Lum Steven roddis Andrew mac「ie KLaus frank Sudarsangp Andrew metcalf Kristijan"Fremen" Velkovski Suhaib Mujahid Andrew Mur phy Krzysztof Szumny Sven Selberg AndyGee Kyrylo Yatsenko Thani Anne TheAgile Lars vogel Thomas ackermann Anthony Loiseau Laxman Thomas hartmann Anton trunov Lazar 95 Tom Schad Antonello piemonte Leonard laszlo Tomoki Aonuma Antonino Ingargiola Linus heckmann Tvi「us Atul varma Logan Hasson Tyler Cipriani Ben sima Louise Corrigan Vadim Markovtsev Benjamin Dopplinger uc Mor in Vangelis Katsikaros Borek bernard Lukas rollin ctor ma Brett cannon Marcin Sedtak-Jakubowski Vitaly kuznetsov Buzet Marius zilenas William Gathoye C Nguyen Markus karg WiLLiam turrell Cadel watson Marti bolivar WLodek BzyL Carlos martin nieto Mashrur mia(Sa'ad) Xavier bonaventura Chaitanya gurrapu Masood fallahpoor Yann Soubeyrand Changwoo park Mathieu dubreuil Yue Lin ho Christoph prokop Matthew miner Yunhai luo Christopher Wilson Matthieu Moy Yusuke sato Cory Donnelly Michael macaskill ajax333221 Cullen rhodes Michael sheave alex-koziell Michael welch allen joslin Damien Tour noud Michiel van der Wuli atalakam Dan schmidt Mike charles ambo Daniel shahaf Mike pennisi brotherben Daniel sturm Mike thibodeau Daniele tricoli Niels Widger devwebcl Danny Lin Nils ReuSe dulski David rogers OLLeg samoy lov evanderiel Davide ange loco la Owen eyherabh Denis savitski Pablo Schlapfer fLip111 Di amondex PascaL Berger flyingzumwalt

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