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通信系统仿真原理与无线应用(英文版)已去四周水印
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详细说明:我把四周的水印去掉了。英文版书 :Principles of Communication Systems Simulation with Wireless Applications 作者:William H. Tranter K. Sam Shanmugan Theodore S. Rappaport Kurt L. Kosbar。eDA
e Tranter FM revised 11-18. im Page 3 Wednesday, November 19, 2003 10: 34 AM
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e Tranter FM revised 11-18. im Page 4 Wednesday. November 19, 2003 10: 34 AM
To my loving and supportive wife Judy
William h. tranter
To my loving wife radha
K. Sam shanmugan
To my loving wife, our children, and my former students
Theodore s. Rappaport
To my wife and children
Kurt L Kosbar
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Tranterbook
2003/11/18—14:44—page-#1
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CONTENTS
PREFACE
Part i Introduction
1 THE ROLE OF SIMULATION
1.1 Examples of complexit
1.1.1 Thc Analytically Tractable Systcm
1. 1. 2 The Analytically Tedious System
112357
1.1.3 The Analytically Intractable System
1.2 Multidisciplinary Aspects of Simulation
1.3 Models
11
1.4 Dctcrministic and Stochastic Simulations
14
1.4.1 An Example of a Deterministic Simulation
1.4.2 An Fxample of a Stochastic Simulation
17
1.5 The Role of simulation
19
1.5.1 Link Budget and System-Level Specification Process
1.5.2 Implementation and Testing of Kcy Componcnts
22
1.5.3 Completion of the Hardware Prototype and Validation
of the Simulation Model
22
1.5.4 End-of- Lifc Prcdictions
1.6 Software Packages for Simulation
)
1.7 A Word of Warning
26
1. 8 The use of matLaB
27
1.9
line of the book
27
1.10 Furthcr Rcadi
28
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Contents
2 SIMULATION METHODOLOGY
31
2.1 Iutroduction
2.2 Aspects of Methodology
34
2.2.1 Mapping a Problem into a simulation Model
34
2.2.2 Modeling of individual blocks
2.2.3 Random Process modeling and simulation
2
Performance Estimation
2.4 Summary
52
2.5 Further read
52
2. 6 ProbleMs
52
Part Ii Fundamental Concepts and techniques
55
3 SAMPLING AND QUANTIZING
55
3.1 Sampling
56
3. 1.1 The Lowpass Sampling Theorem
3.1.2 Sampling Lowpass Random Signals
61
3.1;3
Bandpass sampling
61
3.2 Quantizing
65
3. 3 Reconstruction and Interpolation
71
3.3.1 Ideal reconstruction
71
3.3.2 Upsampling and Downsampling
72
3.4 The Simulation Sampling frequency
78
3.4.1 General Development
79
3.41.2 Independent Data Symbols
3.4.3 Simulation Sampling Frequency
3.5 Summary
87
3.6 Further Reading
89
3.7 References
3.8 Problems
4 LOWPASS SIMULATION MODELS FOR BANDPASS
SIGNALS AND SYSTEMS
95
4.1 The Lowpass Complex Envelope for Bandpass Signals
4.1.1 The Complex Envelope: The Time-Domain View
96
4.1.2 The Complex Envelope: The Frequency-Domain View
108
4.1.3 Derivation of Xa(f)and Xq(f) from X(f)
110
4.1.4 Energy and Power
111
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ontents
VIl
4.1.5 Quadrature Models for Random Bandpass Signals
112
4.1.6 Signal-to-Noise ratios
4.2 Lincar Bandpass Systcms
118
4.2.1 Linear Time-Invariant Systems
118
4. 2.2 Derivation of ha(t)and hg(t) from H(f)
122
4.3 Multicarrier Signals
125
4.4 Nonlinear and Time-Varying Systems
128
4.4.1 Nonlinear Systems
128
4.4.2 Time-Varyinng SysteIns
4.5 Summary
132
4.6 Further reading
133
4.7 References
134
4
Proble
134
4.9 Appendix A: MATLAB Program QAMDEMO
Q
4.9.1 Main Program: c4_qamdemo m
4.9.2 Supporting routines
140
4.10 Appendix B: Proof of Input-Output Rclationship
141
5 FILTER MODELS AND SIMULATION TECHNIQUES
143
5.1 Introduction
5.2 IIR and FIR Filters
146
5.2.1 IIR Filters
146
5.2.2 FTR Filters
147
5.2.3 Synthesis anld Simulatio
147
5.3 IIR and FIR Filter Implementations
148
5.3.1 Direct Form Ii and T1
d direct
Form II Implementations
148
5.3.2 FIR Filter Implementation
5.4 IIR Filters: Synthesis Techniques and Filter Characteristics
155
5.4.1 Impulse-Invariant Filters
155
5.4.2 Step-Invariant Filters
156
5.4.3 Bilinear z-Transform filters
157
5.4.4 Colmlputer-Aided Design of IIR Digital Filters
165
5.4.5 Error Sources in IIR Filters
167
5.5 FIR Filters: Synthesis Techniques and Filter Characteristics
5.5.1 Design from the Amplitude response
170
5.5.2 Design from the Impulse Response
177
5.5.3 Implementation of FIR Filter Simulation Models
180
5.4 Computer-A ided Design of fir digit a I Filters
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i
Contents
5.5.5 Comments on FIR Design
186
5.6 Summary
186
5.7 Furthcr readin
18
5. 8 References
5.9 Problems
190
5.10 Appendix A: Raised Cosine Pulse example
192
5.10.1 Main program c5_rcosdemom
192
5.10.2 Function file c5 rcos. m
192
5. 11 Appendix B: Square Root Raised Cosine Pulse Example
5.11.1 Main Program c5-sqrcdcmom
193
5.11.2 Function file c5_sqrc.m
193
5. 12 Appendix C: MATLAB Code and Data for Example 5.11
194
5.12.1 C5_-FIRFilterExamplem
195
5. 12.2 FIR-Filter-AMP-Delaym
196
5.12.3 Shift_ ifft. m
198
5.12.410g
198
6 CASE STUDY: PHASE-LOCKED LOOPS
AND DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION METHODS
201
6. 1 Basic Phasc-Lockcd Loop Concepts
6.1.1 PLL Models
6.1.2 The Nonlinear phase model
206
6.1.3 Nonlinear Model with Complex Input
208
6.1.4 The Linear Model and the Loop Transfer Function
208
6.2 First-Order and Second-Order Loops
210
6.2.1 The First-Order PLL
210
6.2.2 The Second-Order PLL
214
6.3 Case Study: Simulating the PlL
6.3.1 The Simulation architecture
215
6.3.2 The Simulation
6.3.3 Simulation result
219
6.3. 4 Error Sources in the simulation
220
6.4 Solving Differential Equations Using Simulation
223
6.4.1 Simulation diagrams
224
6.4.2 The pll revisited
225
6.5 Summary
6.6
Further reading
6.7 References
231
6.8 Problems
232
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Contents
6.9 Appendix A: PLL Simulation Program
236
6.10 Appendix B: Preprocessor for PLL Example Simulation
6.11 Appendix C: PLL Postprocessor
238
6.11.1 Main program
238
6.11.2 Called routines
93Q
6. 12 Appendix D: MATLAB Code for Example 6.3
241
7 GENERATING AND PROCESSING RANDOM SIGNALS
243
7. 1 Stationary and ergodic processes
244
7.2 Uniform Random Number Generators
248
7.2.1Li
gi
248
7. 2.2 Testing Random Number generators
252
7. 2.3 Minimum standards
256
7. 2.4 MATLAB Implementation
257
7.2.5 Seed Numbers and vectors
258
7.3 Mapping Uniform RVs to an Arbitra.ry pdf
258
7.3.1 The Inverse Transform Method
259
7.3.2 Thc histogram Mcthod
264
7.3.3 Rejection Methods
7. 4 Generating Uncorrelated Gaussian Random Numbers
269
7.4.1 The Sum of uniforms method
270
7.4.2 Mapping a Rayleigh rv to a Gaussian rV
273
7. 4.3 The polar method
275
7.4.4 MATLAB Implenentation
7.5 Gcncrating Correlated Gaussian Random Numbers
7.5.1 Establishi
Given Correlation Coefficient
)
7.5.2 Establishing an Arbitrary PSD
or Autocorrelation Function
7.6 Establishing a pdf and a psd
7.7 PN Sequence Generators
7. 8 Signal Processing
290
7.8.1 Input/Output Means
291
7.8.2 Input/ Output Cross-Correlation
291
7.8.3 Output Autocorrelation Function
292
7.8.4 Input/ Output variances
293
7. 9 Summary
7.10 Further reading
294
7.11 References
294
7. 12 Problems
295
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Contents
7.13 Appendix A MATLAB Code for Example 7.11
299
7. 14 Main Program: c7_Jakes.m
299
7. 14.1 Supporting Routines
300
8 POSTPROCESSING
303
8. 1 Basic graphical Techniques
304
8. 1. 1 A System ExampleT/4 DQPSK Transmission
304
8. 1.2 Waveforms, Eye Diagrams, and Scatter Plots
307
8.2 Estimation
8.2.1 Histograms
8.2.2 Power Spectral Density Estimation
316
8.2.3 Gain, Delay, and Signal-to-Noise Ratios
8.3 Coding
329
8.3.1 Analytic Approach to Block Coding
8.3.2 Analytic Approach to Convolutional Coding
Imma.ry
8.5 Further reading
336
8. 6 References
8.7 Problems
8.8 Appendix A: MATLAB Code for Example 8.1
8.8.1 Main Program: cs-pi4demom
342
8.8.2 Supporting Routines
344
9 INTRODUCTION TO MONTE CARLO METHODS
347
9.1 Fundamental Concepts
347
9. 1.1 Relative Frequency
348
9.1.2 Unbiased and Consistent Estimators
349
9. 1. 3 Monte Carlo EstimatioN
9.1.4 The Estimation of
351
9.2 Application to Communications Systems-The AWGN Channel 354
9.2.1 The binomial Distribution
9.2.2 Two Simple Monte Carlo Simulations
359
9.3 Montc Carlo Integration
366
1 Basic Concepts
368
9.3.2 Convergence
370
9.3.3 Confidence Intervals
371
9.4 Summar
375
9.5
Further reading
9. 6 References
375
9.7 Problcms
376
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