文件名称:
Eclipse – 整合开发工具(基础篇)
开发工具:
文件大小: 5mb
下载次数: 0
上传时间: 2010-03-28
详细说明： 0.环境说明................................................................................................................................................................7 1.Eclipse简介............................................................................................................................................................8 1.1 历史背景.....................................................................................................................................................8 1.2 开放原始码软件........................ .................................................................................................................8 1.3 Eclipse版本介绍.........................................................................................................................................8 1.4 跨语言 跨平台.........................................................................................................................................9 2. Eclipse Platform..................................................................................................................................................10 2.1 概观...........................................................................................................................................................10 2.2 架构...........................................................................................................................................................10 2.3 项目与资料夹...........................................................................................................................................10 2.4 平台核心...................................................................................................................................................11 2.5 工作区(workspace)....................................................................................................................................11 2.6 工作台(workbench)...................................................................................................................................11 2.6.1 视图(View).....................................................................................................................................12 2.6.2 编辑器(Editor)................................................................................................................................14 2.6.3 视景(Perspective)...........................................................................................................................16 2.7 重新排列视图和编辑器...........................................................................................................................17 2.7.1 放置游标........................................................................................................................................17 2.7.2 重新排列视图................................................................................................................................18 2.7.3 并列编辑器....................................................................................................................................18 2.7.4 重新排列附加标签的视图............................................................................................................19 2.7.5 最大化............................................................................................................................................19 2.8 菜单和工具列...........................................................................................................................................20 2.8.1 菜单................................................................................................................................................20 2.8.2 图标和按钮....................................................................................................................................31 2.9 视景...........................................................................................................................................................35 2.9.1 新视景............................................................................................................................................35 2.9.2 新窗口............................................................................................................................................37 2.9.3 储存视景........................................................................................................................................37 2.9.4 配置视景........................................................................................................................................39 2.10 作业和标记.............................................................................................................................................40 2.10.1 不相关的作业..............................................................................................................................40 2.10.2 相关的作业..................................................................................................................................41 2.10.3 开启档案......................................................................................................................................42 2.11 书签.........................................................................................................................................................42 2.11.1 新增和检视书签..........................................................................................................................42 中文教程 第 页 2.11.2 使用书签......................................................................................................................................44 2.11.3 移除书签......................................................................................................................................44 2.12 快速视图(Fast View)...............................................................................................................................46 2.12.1 建立快速视图..............................................................................................................................46 2.12.2 使用快速视图..............................................................................................................................46 2.13 比较.........................................................................................................................................................47 2.13.1 简单比较......................................................................................................................................48 2.13.2 了解比较......................................................................................................................................49 2.13.3 使用比较......................................................................................................................................49 2.14 历史纪录.................................................................................................................................................51 2.15 回应 UI...................................................................................................................................................52 3.喜好设定(Preferences).........................................................................................................................................55 3.1 工作台(Workbench)..................................................................................................................................55 3.1.1 外观(Appearance)...........................................................................................................................57 3.1.2 功能(Capabilities)...........................................................................................................................58 3.1.3 颜色和字型(Colors and Fonts)......................................................................................................59 3.1.4 比较/修正(Compare/Patch)............................................................................................................61 3.1.5 编辑器(Editors)..............................................................................................................................63 3.1.6 档案关联(File Associations)..........................................................................................................64 3.1.7 按键(Keys).....................................................................................................................................66 3.1.8 标签装饰(Label Decorations)........................................................................................................72 3.1.9 链接资源(Linked Resources).........................................................................................................72 3.1.10 历史纪录(Local History)..............................................................................................................73 3.1.11 视景..............................................................................................................................................74 3.1.12 搜寻(Search).................................................................................................................................76 3.1.13 启动和关闭(Startup and Shutdown)............................................................................................76 3.2 Ant.............................................................................................................................................................77 3.2.1 Ant 编辑器(Ant Editor).................................................................................................................78 3.2.2 Ant 执行时期(Ant Runtime).........................................................................................................79 3.3 建置次序(Build Order).............................................................................................................................81 3.4 说明(Help).................................................................................................................................................82 3.4.1 说明服务 (Help Server)...............................................................................................................83 3.5 自动更新(Install/Update)..........................................................................................................................84 3.6 Java............................................................................................................................................................84 3.6.1 外观(Appearance)...........................................................................................................................85 3.6.2 类别路径变量(Classpath variables)...............................................................................................86 3.6.3 程序代码格式制作器(Code Formatter).........................................................................................86 3.6.4 程序代码产生(Code generation)...................................................................................................88 中文教程 第 页 3.6.5 编译器(Compiler)...........................................................................................................................90 3.6.6 Java 编辑器(Java editor)...............................................................................................................94 3.6.7 JRE 安装(JRE installations)..........................................................................................................99 3.6.8 JUnit..............................................................................................................................................100 3.6.9 新专案(New project)....................................................................................................................100 3.6.10 组织汇入(Organize imports)......................................................................................................101 3.6.11 (Refactoring preferences).............................................................................102 3.6.12 作业标示(Task Tags)..................................................................................................................102 3.7 团队(Team)..............................................................................................................................................102 3.7.1 CVS..............................................................................................................................................103 3.7.2 忽略的资源(Ignored Resources)..................................................................................................107 3.7.3 档案内容(File Content)................................................................................................................107 4. Java程序开发....................................................................................................................................................108 4.1 建立Java项目..........................................................................................................................................108 4.2 建立Java类别..........................................................................................................................................110 4.3 程序代码完成功能..................................................................................................................................111 4.3.1 Code Completion...........................................................................................................................111 4.3.2 Code Assist....................................................................................................................................111 4.4 执行Java程序..........................................................................................................................................112 4.5 Java实时运算簿页面(Java Scrapbook Page)..........................................................................................114 4.6 自订开发环境.........................................................................................................................................121 4.6.1 程序代码格式..............................................................................................................................121 4.6.2 程序代码产生模板......................................................................................................................122 4.6.3 Javadoc批注.................................................................................................................................124 4.7 产生 getter 与 setter..............................................................................................................................128 4.8 建立 JAR 档案......................................................................................................................................130 4.8.1 建立新的 JAR 档案...................................................................................................................130 4.8.2 设定进阶选项..............................................................................................................................132 4.8.3 定义 JAR 檔的 manifest............................................................................................................133 4.8.4 重新产生 JAR 檔.......................................................................................................................135 4.9.建立 Javadoc 文件................................................................................................................................137 4.9.1 选取产生 Javadoc 用的类型......................................................................................................137 4.9.2 为标准 doclet 配置 Javadoc 自变量........................................................................................138 4.9.3 配置 Javadoc 自变量..................................................................................................................138 4.10 工作集(Working Sets)...........................................................................................................................139 4.10.1 新增工作集................................................................................................................................139 4.10.2 隐藏 导览器 ................................................................................................141 4.10.3 显示 导览器 ................................................................................................142 中文教程 第 页 5.除错....................................................................................................................................................................144 5.1 错误的程序.............................................................................................................................................144 5.2 设定岔断点(Breakpoints).......................................................................................................................145 5.3 逐步除错.................................................................................................................................................149 5.3.1 Step Into........................................................................................................................................149 5.3.2 Step Over......................................................................................................................................149 5.3.3 Step Return...................................................................................................................................149 5.3.4 Drop to Frame...............................................................................................................................149 5.3.5 Use Step Filters/Step Debug.........................................................................................................150 5.4 继续执行.................................................................................................................................................151 5.5 设定岔断点的Hit Count.........................................................................................................................153 5.6 岔断点组态设定.....................................................................................................................................160 5.7 监视点(Watchpoint)................................................................................................................................161 5.8 方法岔断断点(Method Breakpoint)........................................................................................................164 5.9 异常岔断点(Exception Breakpoint)........................................................................................................166 5.10 Java表示式及变更某些值....................................................................................................................168 6.重构(Refactoring)...............................................................................................................................................170 6.1 重新命名.................................................................................................................................................170 6.1.1 区域变量(Local Variable)............................................................................................................170 6.1.2 字段(Field)...................................................................................................................................171 6.1.3 方法(Method)...............................................................................................................................173 6.1.4 类别(Class)或是接口(Interface)..................................................................................................174 6.1.5 套件(Package)..............................................................................................................................176 6.2 撷取(Extracting)......................................................................................................................................177 6.2.1 撷取常数(Extracting a Constant).................................................................................................177 6.2.2 撷取区域变量(Extracting a Local Variable)................................................................................180 6.2.3 撷取方法(Extracting a Method)...................................................................................................182 6.3 列入(Inlining)..........................................................................................................................................187 6.3.1 列入常数(Inlining a Constant).....................................................................................................187 6.3.2 列入区域变量(Inlining a Local Variable)....................................................................................189 6.3.3 列入方法(Inlining a Method).......................................................................................................191 6.4 变更方法签章(Signature).......................................................................................................................193 6.5 移动Java元素(Moving Java Elements)...................................................................................................196 6.5.1 字段(Field)...................................................................................................................................197 6.5.2 Static Members.............................................................................................................................198 6.6 自行封装字段(Self Encapsulating a Field).............................................................................................200 7.要诀和技巧(Tips and Tricks).............................................................................................................................203 7.1 编辑程序文件(Editing Source)...............................................................................................................203 中文教程 第 页 7.2 搜寻(Searching).......................................................................................................................................208 7.3 程序代码导览和读 (Code navigation and reading).............................................................................209 7.4 Java视图(Java views)..............................................................................................................................212 7.5 除错(Debugging).....................................................................................................................................214 7.6 各种(Various)..........................................................................................................................................217 ...展开收缩
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